Sleepdisorders

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PRACTICE

repeating of an act, behavior, or sequence of activities, frequently to better performance or learn an ability or trade.

PRECIPITATING CAUSE

the specific aspect, at times, a distressing or damaging experience, which is the immediate cause of a cognitive or physical

DECEPTION RESEARCH

Used in research where the participants are not told everything about the research. See active deception- double deception- passive deception.

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

1. Process of deciding which of 2 diseases are showing overlapping systems. 2. Distinction between 2 or more similar conditions

DOUBLE STANDARD

A hypocritical belief where one behaviour is admissible in one group but not in the other.

EGO-DEFENSIVE FUNCTION OF AN ATTITUDE

The role that an attitude plays in maintaining and enhancing our self esteem.

ETHNICITY

The categorisation socially based on a person's ethnic group. See ethnic identity.

EXPERIMENTER EXPECTANCY EFFECT

Where the experimenter expects certain results and causes errors in research.

LONG-TERM THERAPY

a therapy which lasts on a long period of time which typically consisting of multiple appointments over months instead of

MECHANISM

is an umbrella term for a variety of different meanings. In terms of processes and systems, a mechanism is a

METHODOLOGY

is an umbrella term used to describe any system of methods, collection of principles and rules of a procedure which

NAIVE OBSERVER I

is an observer, who will have little or no knowledge about the scenario or event they are asked to observe,

NREM SLEEP

non-rapid-eye-movement sleep: times of sleep wherein dreaming, as implied by rapid eye movements (REM), generally doesn't arise. During these times,

OUTCOME

noun. 1. the outcome of an experiment, remediation, interaction, or any other occurrence, for instance, a client's state following psychotherapy.

PATHOLOGY

1. operational modifications in someone or an organ corresponding to or stemming from illness or disorder. 2. the scientific analysis

PHENOMENON

noun. 1. a viewable occurrence or physical one. 2. with regard to philosophy, something interpreted by the senses. With regard

DECISIONAL BALANCE

A way to assess positive and negative consequences of choosing a new behaviour.

DIRECT COPING

The active and focused confrontation and management of a tressful situation.

DREAM

The mental state occuring during sleep.

EMOTION

The complex reaction pattern that involves experiential, behavioural and physiological elements.