Substance Abuse Disorders

a87

POSITIVE FEEDBACK

1. an organization whereby some of the output of a system, whether biological or mechanical is fed back to escalate

PREDISPOSITION

noun. 1. a vulnerability to forming a disorder or illness, the actual growth of which is started by the interaction

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

a field of psychological theory and research which centers upon the psychological states, personal characteristics and strengths, and cultural institutions

PREFERENCE

noun. 1. with regard to conditioning, the likelihood of occurrence of one of at least two consecutively accessible reactions, generally

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

1. an escalation in the likelihood of the happening of some activity because that activity results in the display of

PREJUDICE

noun. 1. a negative outlook toward another individual or group of people shaped prior to of any encounters with the

POSITIVE SELF-REGARD

an outlook of self-esteem or self-value. Positive self-regard is frequently sought as an objective in remediation and is nurtured by

PREOCCUPATION

noun. In a place of being lost in one's thoughts and self-absorbed, that spans from temporary absent-mindedness to an indication

POSITIVE SELF-TALK

the covert expression of concepts which encourage the development of an ideal performance state and are driving or self-enhancing.

PRESCRIPTION PRIVILEGE

the legal privilege to prescribe drugs and other medicines required for the remediation of medical or cognitive health troubles.

DELAYED EFFECT

An effect that is not seen until some time after the event. See causal latency- remote cause.

DEVALUATION

The defence mechanism that denies the importance of someone or something.

DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY

The lessening of responsibility by individuals in a group situation or social collective.

DISENGAGEMENT THEORY

Theory that in old age we decline social interactions, have a smaller life space and lose social esteem and morale.

DISTORTION

1. Unconscious process of altering emotions and thoughts or the conscious misrepresentation of facts. 2. Psychoanalytic theory. Using dream work

DYADIC EFFECT

The behaviour shown by 2 interacting people that is different to interactions to other people.

EGO RESILIENCY

A personality with the ability to vary and adapt and express emotional impulses depending on social demands.

EMOTIONAL INSIGHT 1

1. Awareness of your own emotional reactions and those of others. 2. Psychotherapy. The client's awareness of emotional forces underlying

EMPIRICAL TEST

Testing a hypothesis with experiments.

ESCALATION OF COMMITMENT

The continued committment and allocation of resources to a course of action that is failing in the hope of recouping