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N., Sam M.S.

Sam holds a masters in Child Psychology and is an avid supporter of Psychology academics.
18571 Articles

LIQUID

otherwise known as fluid speech, where speech is frictionless and produced smoothly.

LIQUIDATION OF ATTACHMENT

the technique of alleviating psychopathological symptoms by removing attachments which bind patients to their current situation.

LISP 1

usually caused by the misalignment of the tongue muscle in the mouth which leads to the incorrect production of specific

LISSENCEPHALY

a result of abnormal non-development of the cerebral cortex in the human brain which leads to an absence of convolutions.

LISTENING

the process through which speech and information is retrieved by an individual before proceeding to storage.

LISTENING ATTITUDE

first proposed by Italian-born U.S. psychiatrist Silvano Arieti (1914 - 1982) the listening attitude is the therapists openness and willingness

LISTENING STRATEGY

an observation which implies listeners tend to pay more attention towards the end of speech and at the start than

LISTWISE DELETION

the omittion of any missing non-essential data from research results when the dataset is analysed.

LITERACY

is the ability and proficiency to read and write in the individuals mother tongue.

LITERACY TEST

a test which looks at the individuals ability to read or write in a specific language.

LITERAL ALEXIA

a condition which results in an inability to recognize individual letters or numbers. Confusion between unique pieces of data can

LITERAL PARAPHASIA

a disturbance in the natural flow of speech where elements are replaced with other components making the speech difficult to

LITERALISM

the strict adherence to the observable phenomena or facts available in the situation. This was first proposed by Jean Piaget

LITERARY PSYCHOANALYSIS

in literary terms it is the application of psychoanalysis to literary interpretations.

LITHIUM

is an element in the standard periodic table with alkali properties and which forms various salts which can then be

LITIGIOUS PARANOIA

a strand of paranoia in which individuals quarrel consistently, claim persecution (which is usually untrue) and insist that their 'rights'

LITTERING

the removal of rubbish, usually by throwing it away onto the ground in a public area.

LITTLE ALBERT

was the name of a cover identity assigned by B. Watson and R. Rayner when demonstrating fear conditioning in humans.

LITTLE HANS

a landmark study during which Sigmund Freud linked a boys phobia of horses to anxiety from witnessing his father masturbating.

LIVING WILL

a letter or document which lists or explains the wishes of a person (whilst still competent) in the event of