ORGANICISM (Organic Viewpoint)
The theory that all disorders, both physical and mental, have an organic basis.Those who adhere to this point of view in psychiatry hold that...
ORGANISMIC THEORY
A holistic theory of personality developed primarily by Kurt Goldstein (1879-1965).Organismic theory views the individual as a totality and emphasizes the integration of personality....
ORGAN NEUROSIS
The psychoanalytic term for a neurosis in which bodily disturbances are prominent symptoms.The term recognizes the fact that unconscious mental processes can produce such...
ORGONE THERAPY (Vegetother- apy)
The therapeutic approach of Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957), based on the dissipation of sexual tensions through the attainment of full orgasm.Reich was originally a member...
OSS ASSESSMENT TESTS
A series of personality tests, primarily of the situational type, devised for the selection of candidates for strategic missions during World War II.When the...
OVERPROTECTION (“Momlsm”)
Every young child needs a great deal of care, attention, and “mothering,” and every older child needs help and guidance in meeting the situations...
OBSESSRVE-COMPULSIVE REACTION
A psychoneurotic reaction characterized by a persistent impulse to think certain thoughts (obsessions) or carry out certain actions (compulsions). Obsessions and compulsions are usually...
OCCUPATIONAL PSYCHIATRY (Industrial Psychiatry)
The practice of psychiatry in a work setting, on either a full-time or consultative basis.This growing field represents “a promising meeting-ground between preventive psychiatry...
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
A form of supportive therapy consisting of activities involving skill, such as weaving or typing.The primary purpose of occupational therapy is to further the...
ODDITY METHOD
A procedure for testing the ability to use concepts. A subject is presented with three or more items to see if he can pick...