O

The theory that all disorders, both physical and mental, have an organic basis.Those who adhere to this point of view in psychiatry hold that...

A holistic theory of personality developed primarily by Kurt Goldstein (1879-1965).Organismic theory views the individual as a totality and emphasizes the integration of personality....

The psychoanalytic term for a neurosis in which bodily disturbances are prominent symptoms.The term recognizes the fact that unconscious mental processes can produce such...

The therapeutic approach of Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957), based on the dissipation of sexual tensions through the attainment of full orgasm.Reich was originally a member...

A series of personality tests, primarily of the situational type, devised for the selection of candidates for strategic missions during World War II.When the...

Every young child needs a great deal of care, attention, and “mothering,” and every older child needs help and guidance in meeting the situations...

A term for mental retardation or mental deficiency, more commonly used in Europe than the United States. Until recently the term appeared in the...

Sexual intercourse with withdrawal just before ejaculation; coitus interruptus.The term derives from the Bible (Genesis 38:9): “And Onan knew that the seed should not...

Attitudes toward the only child are still influenced by the opinions of an earlier day. Among the most frequently quoted statements is one by...

In psychoanalytic theory, a pattern of personal traits determined by drives originating in the oral stage of psychosexual development.The oral character stems from the...