PICK’S DISEASE
A rare degenerative disease of the brain, first described in 1892 by the Czech psychiatrist Arnold Pick (1867-1926).The disease occurs…
RATIONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY
A therapeutic approach developed primarily by Albert Ellis, based on the view that emotional difficulties are due to faulty, illogical…
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGIC DISORDERS (GENERAL)
Disturbances in the function or structure of a bodily organ resulting from prolonged emotional stress. The symptoms are physical (somatic)…
PRECONSCIOUS
psychoanalytic term for thoughts which are not presently in awareness, but which can be recalled more or less readily.The preconscious…
PSYCHOMOTOR EXCITEMENT
A general state of physical and psychological overactivity.The excited patient is constantly on the move but totally unproductive because he…
PERSONALITY TRAIT THEORY
An approach to personality description originated by Raymond B. Cattell, based on an analysis of characteristics into surface traits and…
PUERPERAL PSYCHOSIS
Psychotic reactions occurring in the period following childbirth, which is technically known as the puerperium. This period extends from the…
PHYSIOGNOMY
The attempt to “read” personality from outward appearance, especially from the facial features Physiognomy is at least as old as…
PERSONALITY PATTERN DISTURBANCE
A group of personality disorders comprising personality types that are deeply ingrained resistant to change, and predisposed to develop into…
PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT
In recent years there has been a growing realization that the period between conception and birth is a crucial one…
PRIMARY GAIN
The basic psychological benefit derived from neurotic symptoms.According to many theorists, and particularly Freud, neurotic symptoms serve the primary purpose…
PSYCHONEUROSIS
A functional personality disorder characterized by disturbing emotional symptoms such as morbid fears, obsessive thoughts, or depressive states, but without…
PHYSIOGNOMIC PERCEPTION
A term applied by Heinz Werner to the tendency to view the world in the light of emotional and motor…
RANK, OTTO (1884-1939)
A Viennese by birth, Rank was a brilliant member of Freud’s coterie, but Freud broke with him over his “one-sided”…
RACE DIFFERENCES
Most of the psychological studies of race differences have dealt with the comparative intelligence of Negroes and whites. The results…
PSYCHIATRIC AIDE
A trained individual who attends to the nonmedical needs of psychiatric patientsThe attendant, or psychiatric aide, is generally in more…
PHANTOM REACTION
A psychological disturbance occurring in individuals who have lost a limb or other body part. The reaction consists of various…