ADHD

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ETHNICITY

The categorisation socially based on a person's ethnic group. See ethnic identity.

EXPERIMENTER EXPECTANCY EFFECT

Where the experimenter expects certain results and causes errors in research.

LINEAR CAUSATION

a simple explanation of the cause and effect hypothesis in that a simple event will have been caused by a

MATCHED-GROUP DESIGN

is an experimental design for research studies which requires both the experimental and control groups are similar or matched on

MENTAL HYGIENE

is an approach to mental health which states that mental health issues can be avoided given the appropriate level of

MULTIGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION PROCESS

when applied to psychological problems is the theory that some conditions such as anxiety are passed on through the generations.

NEGATIVE STEREOTYPE

is a stereotype (widely held belief) about an individual or group which displays them in a poor light and is

OBSESSION

a continual thought, concept, picture, or urge which is experienced as invasive and not proper, and results in significant fear,

OVERLOAD

noun. a psychological state wherein scenarios and encounters are so mentally, perceptually, and emotionally arousing that they drain or even

PEER REVIEW

the assessment of scientific or academic piece, like research or written pieces turned into journals for publishing, by other skilled

PHENOMENON

noun. 1. a viewable occurrence or physical one. 2. with regard to philosophy, something interpreted by the senses. With regard

DECOMPENSATION

The breakdown of our defense mechanisms that result in a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.

DIATHESIS-STRESS MODEL

Theory stating that mental and physical disorders develop from genetic or biological predisposition combined with stress.

DISTRACTIBILITY

Having difficulty in maintaining attention or being easily diverted away from an activity. See flight of ideas.

DYSFUNCTION

Any disturbance, deficiency or impairment of function or behaviour.

EMPATHY

Understanding a person from their frame of reference so we know where they are coming them.

ETHNOPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Where issues related to ethnic and cultural variations in using and response to psychoative agents is considered.

EXPERT POWER

The capacity to influence others deriving from the assumption that the influencer has superior skills. See power.

LINGUISTIC MINORITY

a group of people who are a minority in their society to still speak a minority language.

MATCHING LAW

states that proportion of responses to an allocated to an alternative will match the proportion of reinforcement obtains from that