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EXOPHORIA

The deviation of one eye in an outward direction. See phoria.

EXPECTANCY-VALUE MODEL

Where motivation for an outcome depends on the significance of the outcome.

EXPERIMENT

The series of observations under controlled conditions used to study relationships to draw a causal inference.

EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLE

The variable that is being looked at. See independent variable.

EXPERT WITNESS

The person qualified to give evidence of a scientific nature or a professional matter.

EXPLORATORY EXPERIMENT

The experiment that gives an indication as to relationships among variables to use in more definitive experiments.

EXTENDED FAMILY

1. The family unit living in one household including parents, children, grandparents, cousins. 2. In modern western society the nuclear

EXTERNAL EVALUATOR

The person conducting an evaluation of a prgram who is not part of the program being evaluated.

EXTRACELLULAR SPACE

The fluid space of an organism outside the plasma membrane of cells.

EATING DISORDER

Any disorder featuring pathological eating behaviour.

ECHOPRAXIA

The automatic imitation of another person's gestures and movements. Also called echomatism- echomimia.

ECOLOGICAL VALIDITY

1. The degree where results obtained from research are representative to conditions in the wider world.2. Perception. The degree that

ECTOMORPH

A somatotype in Sheldon's constitutional theory of personality featuring a long, thin and fragile physique.

EDUCATIONAL GUIDANCE

The advice given to students to help them make suitable decisions regarding education. See educational counselling.

EFFECTIVE DOSE

The minimum dose of a drug required to produce the appropriate effect.

EFFORT AFTER MEANING

A persistent effort to put unfamiliar ideas into more familiar terms.

EGO FUNCTIONS

Psychoanalytical theory. The variouis functions of the ego including self awareness, problem solving, controlling motor functions, memeory etc.

EGO-BOUNDARY LOSS

The condition where a person lacks a clear sense of where his own mind and body end where these features

EGOTHEISM

Identifying yourself with a deity. See Jehovah complex- Messiah complex.

ELABORATIVE REHEARSAL

An encoding strategy to facilitate information of memory linking new information to that already known. See depth of processing hypothesis-