G

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GALACTOSEMIA

an autosomal recessive disease where the body cannot metabolise galactose sugars. It results in cataracts, jaundice, lethargy and hypnotic behaviour.

GAMMA ALCOHOLISM

The 3rd stage of alcoholism featuring an increased tolerance, adaption and loss of control. If drinking stops severe withdrawal symptoms

GAP DETECTION

Used to describe the detection of a temporal interruption in a quasi-continuous sound. In people with normal hearing in laboratory

GASTRULA

the name of the early embryo showing differentiation of cells into the three germ layers that will give rise to

GEMATRIA

Occult practice where the numerical values of letters, words and phrases are calculated and these values used to uncover "hidden"

GENDER IDEN

used to classify gender related disorders that are different to gender identity disorder such as cross dressing behaviour, preoccupation with

GENEALOGY

the name of the study of the ancestry of an individual or group with emphasis on family history and relationships

GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY

the study of the basic principles, problems and methods that underlie the science of psychology. Includes human development, emotions, motivation,

GENERATION

1. Act of reproduction. 2. Offspring that are at the same stage of descent from a common ancestor. 3. Average

GENETIC ERROR

Error in a single gene due to mutation or an inability to give proper instructions to make cells. Hereditary but

GENICULATE BODY, GENITAL

a term that relates to the sex organs. The external genital organs are the penis and scrotum for men and

GENITOFEMORAL NERVE

This nerve divides into femoral and genital branches. Men-genital branch innervates cremaster muscle and scrotum skin. Female- accompanies a ligament

GEOPHAGY

This term describes the eating of dirt or clay. Seen in individuals with mental retardation, young children and occasionally pregnant

GERMAN MEASLES

a disease that is caused by the rubella virus, less contagious than measles but dangerous to pregnant women. Problems include

GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY

The psychological approach that focuses on the dynamic organization of experience into patterns or configurations. Proposed as a revolt against

GIBSON, ELEANOR JACK

US psychologist, 1910-2002. best known for her research on the visual cliff which shows depth perception in infants. It is

GLASS CEILING

the name for the invisible barrier that prevents able and ambitious women from rising to positions of authority in many

GLOBUS PALLIDUS

The name of one of the basal ganglia. It is the main output region of the basal ganglia. Its output

GLUCOSIDES

These produce a soapy lather that also includes ziziphin, gurmarin and hodulcin.

GOAL DIFFICULTY

the term that is used to describe the degree of ability, effort and time commitment needed to achieve a certain