Neurology

n23

DUCHENNE SMILE

A smile that characterised by crow's feet around the eyes and an upturning of lips.

DYSGENIC PRESSURE

A reduction of a population's intelligence attributed to a changing gene pool. See Flynn effect.

EDEMATOUS

1. Edge or border of an object. 2. Border between 2 elememnts in an image.

EGO PSYCHOLOGY THEORIES

Combine biological and psychological views of people's development while recognising the complex influences of sociocultural dimensions on individual functioning.

ELECTROOCULOGRAM (EOG)

Graphic representation of the elcetrical potential between the front and back of the eye.

EMOTIONAL BLOCKING

Inhibition of thought, speech due to extreme emotion. See blocking.

EMPIRICALLY KEYED TEST

A test where the answers are coded in a way to maximise criterion validity, construct validity or both. See empirical

ENDOMORPH

A body type in Sheldon's theory of personality. A soft, round physique, correlated with viscerotonia. Also called endomorphic body type.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS

Factors from the environment that pose danger to a person, community or organism.

EQUIVALENCE CLASS

A stimulus group that exhibits reflexivity, symmetry and transitivity in the context of conditional discriminations.

ETHNICITY

The categorisation socially based on a person's ethnic group. See ethnic identity.

EXCITATION

An activity elicited in a nerve or muscle when stimulated.

EXOGENOUS STRESS

Strees coming from an external situation.

EXPERTISE

Having a high level of domain specific knowledge.

LEADERSHIP STYLE

The way in which a leader manages their workload and team, this involves their tendencies, methods and mannerisms in their

LEPTIN

a protein which is stored and secreted by fat cells which swell to accommodate the fat levels in the blood.

LIFE-SPAN PERSPECTIVE

the idea that human development is a continual life-long process, there is multidimensional change and that there is plasticity in

LLOYD MORGAN'S CANON

the idea that as humans we use over-complex ideals of animal behaviour, sometimes even assuming they have typically 'human' characteristics

LONDON SYNDROME

the complete resistance of hostages to comply willingly with the demands and requests of their captors.

MAGICAL THINKING

is the idea that events and happenings can be directly influenced by another persons thoughts, wishes or rituals.