Neurology

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DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESIS

Prediction relating to the direction of experimental scores from one group will differ to another group.

DISCUSSION METHOD

A method of teaching where teacher and students actively partake in the learning process.

DISTANCE CUE

An auditory or visual cue to determine the distance to an object. See depth cue.

DOMINANCE-SUBORDINATION RELATIONSHIP

Social relationship in groups with a leader or a dominant member with priority of access to resourcesover more subordinate members.

DUAL ATTITUDES

The two attitudes held by a person about the same object that are in contradiction with each other.

DYNAMIC PSYCHOLOGY

1. Any system of psychology that looks at drive and motivation. 2. Theory of psychology emphasising causation and motivation relating

ECLECTIC COUNSELING

Counselling combining different techniques and findings.

EGO ANALYSIS

Techniques directed towards discovering wekanesses and strength in our ego. See ego strength- ego weakness.

EIGENVALUE

Linear algebra. The degree of shrinking or stretching that an eigenvector of A undergoes as aresult of transformation. Also called

EMBLEM

A gesture we use in place of words such as nodding for yes. See non-verbal lanhuage.

EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGE

1. Philosophy. Knowledge gained from experience. 2. Sciences. Knowledge gained from experiment and observation. See empiricism.

END SPURT

The increased productivity or gain in performance near the end of a task.

ENTITY THEORY

Belief that psychological attributes are fixed and essential rather than developing gradually.

EPISODIC MEMORY

The memory for a specific and personally experinced event whose retirval relies on cues of asociation. See autobiographical memory- autonectic

ESCAPE BEHAVIOR

A response that is designed to move away from aversive stimulus by withdrawal or entering a fantasy world. Compare avoidance

EVALUATION RESEARCH

Applying scientific principles, methods and theories to identify, describe, measure and predict importnat factors to develop human service delivery systems.

EXISTENTIAL JUDGMENT

Philosophy. Judgement dealing with existence, origin and the nature of things.

EXPERIMENTAL NEUROSIS

The disordered emotional or behavioural state and high anxiety levels seen in animals in experiments.

EXTERNAL VALIDITY

The extent that research can be generalized beyond the results to other situations or people.

LEARNING TYPES

Different styles of learning such as some groups of people prefer visual based learning whilst others prefer textbook based learning.