Neurology

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AUDITORY SENSATION

the sensation produced by any sound or other auditory stimulus.

AUTOMATICITY

a process that can be carried out rapidly and without effort or intention (an automatic process). This often occurs when

AVERSIVE RACISM

refers to a form of prejudice felt by individuals who endorse egalitarian attitudes and values but experience negative emotions in

BALANCE THEORY

refers to the theory that people tend to prefer elements held in thoughts to be congruent with their behaviors (i.e.,

BEHAVIOR

n. an action, activity, or process which can be observed and measured. Often, these actions, activities, and processes are initiated

BEHAVIORAL INHIBITION SYSTEM (BIS)

n. the other of two motivational systems which govern human and animal behavior. The system activates an avoidance behavior as

BETWEEN-GROUPS VARIANCE

n. in statistics, refers to the analysis of variance between two groups simultaneously undergoing testing. The variation shown in experimental

BIOINFORMATIONAL THEORY

n. a theory which explains why, in the process of imagery, a person should focus on making the image more

BIPOLAR

adj. the condition of vacillating between two extreme poles, for instance, that of mania and depression. The term usually applies

BODY IMAGE

n. a mental picture which one forms of the body as a whole. This covers both the physical characteristics and

BRAIN WAVES

n. a pattern of rhythmic electrical impulses detected in various areas of the brain. Recorded on EEG, they reveal changes

CALORIC INTAKE

n. the intake of calories that is usually recommended on a daily basis. It is largely determined by a person's

CATATONIA

n. a state of fixed or bizarre posture and muscular rigidity. Otherwise, it may be accompanied by motor disturbances such

CAUSALITY

n. in philosophy, refers to the concept that all events occur through causes, and that these same events are a

CONCEPT

noun. 1. a concept that symbolizes a category of items or occurrences or their traits. 2. with regard to conditioning,

CONCRETISM

noun. 1. with regard to Jung's analytic psychology, a kind of thought or emotion which is reliant upon instant tangible

CONFIDENCE INTERVAL

a fluctuating scale of values, utilized for approximating the value of a populace quantity from information acquired in a test

CONGRUITY THEORY

postulated by American psychologists PercyTannenbaum and Charles Osgood, a mental consistency theory which centers on the part of the convincing

CONSISTENCY MOTIVE

the urge to get a response that verifies what someone currently thinks of their self. This adds to keeping up

CONSUMER INNOVATOR

one of the first people to make use of a brand new service or item.