Neurology

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PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT

Interpretation and integration of gathered data to come to a conclusion regarding the psychological and physiological state of a particular

PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

The scientific study of mental disorder(s). The field covers the theory, research, diagnosis and treatment of psychological diseases. It is

PUPIL

In biology, the aperture that allows light to enter the eye. The size of the opening is controlled by muscles

RADICAL BEHAVIORISM

Radical behaviorism is the school of thought that behavior, rather than consciousness should be the primary topic for study when

REACH ENVELOPE

The area that an operator of a machine or tool can reach while sitting or standing during the task. It

REALISTIC THINKING

Realistic thinking is encapsulated thinking processes grounded in an honest appraisal of all relevant data and conditions in different situations.

RECOGNITION

A sense of familiarity when encountering people, events or objects that have previously been encountered. It also pertains to material

REFLECTED APPRAISALS

Feedback for evaluation which a subject acquires from other individuals. See also: looking-glass self.

RELATIONAL LEARNING

Understanding how to differentiate between stimuli using relational properties rather than absolute properties.

REMOTE ASSOCIATION

Correlation among items in a list or series, along with another item which is not adjacent to the list.

RESERVE CAPACITY

Discrepancy between a subject's maximal ability to perform a given psychological exercise and the actual performance of that exercise.

RESPONSE SUPPRESSION

Lessening in the probability of a response owing to an experimental process.

RETROGRADE AMNESIA

Loss of ability to recall events which happened just prior to the onset of amnesia. See also: temporal gradient. Compare

ROBUSTNESS

Potential of a hypothesis-testing or approximation technique to generate legitimate measurements, despite transgressions against the presuppositions upon which the strategy

ROTE RECALL

Exact recall of information which has been saved entirely; for example, an address, color pattern, or musical piece. See also:

SAVINGS SCORE

Amount by which time or effort is reduced in reacquiring knowledge after it has been forgotten. See also: relearning method.

SCREE PLOT

Plot, in descending order of magnitude, of the eigenvalues of a correlation matrix. In the context of factor analysis or

SECULAR TREND

Long-term upward or downward trend in numbers, as opposed to a smaller cyclical variation with a periodic and short-term duration.

SELECTIVE REARING

Experiential paradigm wherein an organism is brought up from arrival or from the time that the eyes open under circumstances

PREVERBAL CONSTRUCT

Proposed first by U.S psychologist George A. Kelly (1905 to 1967), a preverbal construct was conceptualized before language capabilities were