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PARKINSON’S DISEASE

A chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system, usually occurring between the ages of fifty and seventy. Atrophy takes

PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE PERSONALITY

A personality trait disturbance characterized by immaturity and failure to develop an adequate balance between dependence and independence, and between

PATHOLOGICAL INTOXICATION

An acute psychotic episode occurring in (1) individuals whose tolerance for alcohol is low due to an unstable personality or

PEAK-CLIPPING

Increasing the intelligibility of transmitted speech by “clipping,” or eliminating, high intensity sounds and amplifying the low intensities.Peak-clipping is accomplished

PELLAGRINOUS PSYCHOSIS

A metabolic disorder produced by a severe deficiency of vitamin B (niacin, nicotinic acid). Deficiencies of thiamine, riboflavin, and ascorbic

PEPTIC ULCER

A craterlike wound in the inner wall of the stomach or duodenum resulting from the corrosive effects of acid-containing digestive

PERPLEXITY STATES

A form of mental confusion in which the patient is assailed with doubt and uncertainty about his own thoughts.Perplexity is

PAIN DRIVE

drive directed to the removal of noxious stimulation.This basic drive is activated by special sense organs in the form of

PAIRED ASSOCIATES LEARNING

A technique for studying learning. Words, syllables, digits, or other items are learned in pairs, and the subject is later

PARALOGICAL THINKING

False, illogical thinking found particularly in schizophrenic reactionsParalogical thinking may take many forms. A patient who is preoccupied with his

PRESENTIST

Giving perspective regarding past events as their influence relates to the present situation.

PRESELECTION

A situation where an assumption is made that one member of a family is a carrier of a certain mutation,

PREVENTIVE COUNSELING

Preventive counseling has as its main focus the anticipation and avoidance of conflicts or problems for those facing stress in

PRIMAL SADISM

The theory that the death instinct has an aspect that mirrors masochism and remains in the individual as part of

PRIMARY CIRCULAR REACTION

In Jean Piaget's theory regarding cognitive development, the primary circular reaction occurs approximately between six weeks and four months of

PRIMARY HUE

Another name for primary color.

PRIMARY PREVENTION

A regimen of programs and research with the main goal of promoting physical, behavioral and mental health in the nonclinical

PRIMARY TERRITORY

As defined in social psychology, primary territory is a locale controlled and defined by a person or group that uses

PRINCIPAL-COMPONENT FACTOR ANALYSIS

In factor analysis, the initial community estimate is set to 1 for each variable. This is a method of factor

PRISONER OF WAR (POW)

A prisoner of war is a person held by the opposing side in a military conflict. They are often subjected