Personality Disorders

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RESPONSE TOPOGRAPHY

Physical attributes of a given response; may be force, duration, location, or extent. See also: topography of response.

ROLE REVERSAL

Strategy intended for treatment and instructive reasons wherein someone swaps roles with somebody else, so as to encounter different thinking

SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT

Any type of guideline used in conditioning which outlines which responses will be reinforced. Also known as: reinforcement schedule. See

PRIDE

A conscious emotion characterized by the attainment of a goal and that accomplishment resulting in recognition and approval from others

PRODROMAL SYNDROME

A syndrome characterized by traits the may predispose an individual to develop a psychological or neurological disorder.

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Psychoanalysis, as formulated by its developer, Dr. Sigmund Freud, is a treatment of psychological disorder and treatments. It is based

PSYCHOLOGICAL TEST

A test designed to measure attributes useful to psychologists. These data points include scores for mechanical aptitude, abstract thinking, reasoning

PSYCHOTICISM

A personality dimension with characteristics of aggression, aloofness, antisocial behavior and impulsive actions. The dimension demonstrates a susceptibility to psychotic

RATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

An approach in psychology emphasizing philosophy, deductive reasoning and logic as insightful sources into the underlying principles of the mind.

RECONSTRUCTIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY

Mental therapy aimed at fundamental and comprehensive adjustment of a subject's personality by improving the subject's comprehension of personality growth,

REMINISCENCE

Act of recalling past experiences or events. In psychology, the ability to better perform a task after a period of

RESTATEMENT

In a therapy situation, a therapist or counselor will repeat or rephrase a subject's own words to make certain that

ROLE SET

Assortment of individuals and their corresponding roles which associate and interrelate deliberately with the holder of a specific role, defining

SCHEMA

Mental model of aspects of the world or of the self that is structured in such a way as to

PRIMARY DATA

The data first obtained through observation or experiment prior to analysis and statistical work up.

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS

Professional ethics are rules of conduct for a specific profession and are generally drawn up by members of the professional

PSYCHOANALYST

A specially trained therapist who utilizes Freudian theories and practices to treat mental disorders. In the U.S., psychoanalytically training begins

PSYCHOLOGIST

A professionally trained doctor in psychology. Successfully trained psychologists have a doctorate in philosophy (PhD), psychology (PsyD) or education (EdD).

PUBLIC SELF

The public self is the view of oneself by others as conveyed through public information, public action and interaction with

REACTANCE THEORY

The theory describing a motivational state consisting of distress, anxiety and desire to restore freedoms taken away when an individual