Personality Disorders

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MESSAGE-LEARNING APPROACH

first proposed by U.S. psychologist Carl I. Hovland (1912 - 1961) which implies that a change in attitude can be

MIXED EMOTIONS

is the process of experiencing more than one emotion at a time as a result of an event. For example,

MULTIDETERMINED BEHAVIOR

describes behaviours of any individual which are considered to be influenced by more than one variable such genetics and environmental

NEGATIVE ADAPTATION

is the gradual loss of feeling or effectiveness due to prolonged stimulation.

NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR

behaviors which can dictate a person's outlooks or emotions without the need for speech. Non-verbal behaviors can be apmother or

OBSERVER DRIFT

gradual step-by-step alterations over time in the observations and documenting of observations made by a specific viewer.

OUTCOME

noun. 1. the outcome of an experiment, remediation, interaction, or any other occurrence, for instance, a client's state following psychotherapy.

PARAMETER

1. a numerical constant which categorizes a populace with respect to some trait, for instance, the locale of its central

PEER GROUP

a set of people who share at least one trait, like age, profession, education, cultural status, or economic status.

PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

the slow growth of character in regard to temperament or characteristic emotional reactions, an identifiable way of life, personal parts

PLACEBO EFFECT

a clinically substantial reaction to a therapeutically inert compound or non-particular remediation. It is now recognized that placebo effects comes

DECOMPENSATION

The breakdown of our defense mechanisms that result in a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.

DEVELOPMENT

The progressive series of change in something.

DIRECTIONALITY PROBLEM

A problem with 2 variables where the cause and effect is not known.

DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR

Any behaviour that threatens or intimidates other people.

DYNAMIC FORMULATION

The attempt to organise a clients information so the therapist can better treat and understand the client.

EGO TRANSCENDENCE

The feeling that we are beyond concern with the self and able to perceive reality with less egocentric bias ans

EMOTIONAL INSTABILITY

The tendency to have rapid emotional change. See affective liability.

EMPIRICAL TEST

Testing a hypothesis with experiments.

ETHNOPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Where issues related to ethnic and cultural variations in using and response to psychoative agents is considered.