Schizophrenia

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PRIMARY EMOTION

Universally accepted and recognized emotions. These include love, hate, joy and surprise.

PROJECTION

A psychoanalytical theory, projection is the process whereby one subject believes they see attributes (both good and bad) in another.

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Psychoanalysis, as formulated by its developer, Dr. Sigmund Freud, is a treatment of psychological disorder and treatments. It is based

PSYCHOLOGIST

A professionally trained doctor in psychology. Successfully trained psychologists have a doctorate in philosophy (PhD), psychology (PsyD) or education (EdD).

PUNISHMENT

A factor in operant conditioning. Basically, the process that makes a certain response to a stimulus less probable. As an

REACTION TIME (RT)

The time that passes between the introduction of a stimulus and the reaction by the subject to that stimulus.

REFLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS

Referring to its own actions, an aspect of consciousness. Also known as: self-consciousness; self-reflection.

REPEATED MEASURES DESIGN

Framework for research wherein specific individuals are evaluated on specific dependent variables over time, during repeated episodes.

RESTRAINT

Capacity to impede harmful or objectionable behaviors. Applying discipline measures to arrest violence in patients seeking to harm themselves or

SADNESS

Emotional condition of being affected with or marked by unhappiness, as that caused by affliction. May present in a range

SECONDARY APPRAISAL

Within the cognitive assessment concept of feelings, evaluation of one's potential to deal with the outcomes of an encounter with

SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY

Emphasises the importance of autonomy and intrinsic motivation to produce a healthy adjustment. This theory emphasize on how a person

SELF-REFLECTION

The examination and contemplation of our thoughts and actions. Look on the reflective consciousness.

SEXUAL TRAUMA

It is a disturbing experiences relating to sex, such as rape and other sex offences. It is just like a

SMALL-N EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

an experimental design for a small number of sampling units.

SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION

the differential treatment of a person based on their social class, cultural background, education, etc. See discrimination.

SOCIAL SCIENCE

A number of disciplines that are concerned with social interactions of people that is studied from a research and scientific

SPECIFICITY OF BEHAVIOR

1. Certain behaviour is brought about by certain stimuli. 2. The fixed pattern of behaviour in a situation.

STIGMA

The characteristic of an individual that may develop a socially negative attitude towards the individual. This may be due to

SUBGOAL

The middle target that is achieved to hit the ultimate target. Completion of small goal to reach the ultimate goal.