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N., Sam M.S.

Sam holds a masters in Child Psychology and is an avid supporter of Psychology academics.
18571 Articles

NEUROLOGY

Is a strand of the subject of medicine which expressly examines the nervous system in both healthy and diseased states,

NEUROLOGY, NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, AND NEUROPHARMACOLOGY,

Is the academic and scholastic study of physiological structures relating to the brain. See also cognitive neuroscience and behavioural neuroscience.

NEUROMODULATOR

is a chemical substance which helps to regulate the effectiveness of neurotransmitters by stimulating their release when required.

NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDER

defines any condition or disablement with respect to the body's motor and muscular systems which results due to damage to

NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION

is the physical gap between a motor neuron and the muscle fibre which it stimulates. Once a stimulus arrives at

NEURON (NEURONE)

of which there are many classifications, such as- motor neurons, sensory neurons and interneurons. Equally, there are many structural types

NEURON DOCTRINE

first proposed by German physician Heinrich Wilhelm von Waldever- Hartz (1836-1921) in 1891 who said that the nervous system is

NEURONAL CELL DEATH

via the process of apoptosis, otherwise known as programmed cell death once a cell is no longer efficient.

NEURONAL REGENERATION REGENERATION OF NERVES, NEURAL REINFORCEMENT

is the process of strengthening or amplifying a neurons response to a stimulus by introducing a second stimulus.

NEURONTIN

a common or trade name for a drug called gabapentin.

NEUROPATHIC PAIN

which caused by damage or injury to the peripheral nerves which is difficult to treat.

NEUROPATHOLOGY

is the academic study of diseases of the nervous system.

NEUROPATHY

defines any disease of the nervous system, commonly found in the peripheral nerves.

NEUROPEPTIDE

are released by neurons acting as neurotransmitters into the local tissue which include: include the endogenous opioids (e.g., enkephalin and

NEUROPEPTIDE Y

which stimulates the process of vasoconstriction and has been linked to the regulation of feeding behaviour. Normally found in the

NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

the study of the effect certain drugs have on the nervous system of organisms.

NEUROPHYSIOLOGY

a strand of neuroscience which examines both the normal and abnormal functions of the nervous system including chemical and electrical

NEUROPIL

is any area in the nervous system composed of mostly unmyelinated axons, dendrites and glial cell processes containing a relatively

NEUROPROTECTIVE

are substances which are believed to prevent damage to the spinal cord or brain.

NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT

is an evaluation typically carried out by a health professional which looks at the extent of brain damage.