Anxiety Disorders

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PSEUDOCONDITIONING

In instances of Pavlovian conditioning, the elicitation of a response by a previously neutral stimulus. This occurs after a series

PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFICIT

Any cognitive, emotional or behavioral performance of an individual that is below average.

PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS

Social, cultural and environmental influences that affect an individual's or group's mental health and behavior. These may include social situations,

RATING SCALE

A scale used to assign scores to subjects or objects in a test.

RECIPROCAL DETERMINISM

An assertion that a reciprocal relation exists among environment, behavior and the individual. That is to say, that instead of

RELAPSE

The recurrence of a disease or disorder following an apparent cure or improvement of said condition.

RESERVE CAPACITY

Discrepancy between a subject's maximal ability to perform a given psychological exercise and the actual performance of that exercise.

REVERSE TOLERANCE

Generally in psychoactive drugs (especially central nervous system stimulants), the tendency of increased sensitivity in the body wherein repeated doses

SAMPLING VARIABILITY

Degree to which the importance of a statistic varies across a variety of samples from the median importance for any

SELECTIVE INATTENTION

Act of ignoring or otherwise screening out of stimuli that are threatening, anxiety-producing, or felt to be unimportant. Conscious or

PREVENTION

A strategy designed to reduce or eliminate the occurrence of disease, disorders and/or social problems. Prevention could be focused on

PROBLEMS IN LIVING

Those concrete and identifiable problems patients with chronic mental conditions face in daily life. These could include problems keeping a

PSEUDOMEMORY

A false memory. A recollection of events that never actually happened. Pseudomemory differs from a memory that is simply inaccurate.

PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

The opinion that most psychological phenomena are determined by outside forces out of the control of the individual experiencing them.

PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSOR

A major life influencing event that leads to intense stress so profound that it can contribute to the development or

RATIONAL

1. Having to do with higher thought processes. 2. Based on or agreeing with accepted principles of reasoning. 3. Influenced

RECIPROCAL INHIBITION

The therapeutic technique that attempts to replace an undesired response with a more desirable one by counter conditioning. It requires

RELATIONSHIP ROLE

Identifiable role taken on by a member of a group in order to achieve interpersonal harmony within the group. Also

RESIDUAL

In psychology, the aftereffect of an experience which may influence the latent behavior of the subject. Any part which remains

REWARD

Layman terminology which is almost synonymous with the psychology term reinforcement.