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BOUND MORPHEME

n. in linguistics, refers to a morpheme that cannot stand alone but rather needs to be attached to a root

BRACHIUM CONJUNCTIVUM

n. A fibrous band of tissue which forms the rostral part of the superior cerebellar peduncle. It extends from the

BRAIN CENTER

n. any of the areas and regions of the brain which are known to perform one or more specific functions.

BRAIN POTENTIAL

n. the electrical potential which occurs in brain cells, enabling them to transmit impulses to and from the central nervous

BRAIN-WAVE THERAPY

n. in alternative therapy, refers to the stimulation of specific sound waves in order to enhance learning,memory, relaxation, and sleep.

BREATHING RETRAINING

in behavior therapy, refers to slow, diaphragmatic breathing which is taught in different methods such as therapist modeling or corrective

BRIGHTNESS CONSTANCY

n. a condition of maintaining perceptual constancy in viewing familiar objects. Thus, anything familiar to the eye (like a blank

BRODMANN'S CYTOARCHITECTONIC AREA

n. the pattern used as a basis for mapping out the cerebral cortex as Brodmann's area. It is architecturally based

BRUCE EFFECT

n. the effect that chemical signals (i.e. urinal pheromones) have in blocking the pregnancy of female rodents. Being exposed to

BUFFERING

n. the act of protecting the person against stressful emotional and psychological experiences. In psychotherapy, this is usually accomplished by

BUPHTHALMOS

n. a bulging or enlargement of the eye that is abnormally observed in newborns and infants. It is often diagnosed

BUTORPHANOL

n. an analgesic which is medically prescribed for migraine headaches and other conditions involving moderate to severe pain. (Trade name:

BIOGCNIC AMINE HYPOTHESIS

Mental disorders are caused by abnormalities in biogcnic amines.

BACKCROSSING

n. refers to the crossbreeding a hybrid animal or plant with a member of the genetic line from which the

BAD BREAST

in the psychoanalytic theory of Melanie Klein, this refers to the mental representation (see introjection) of the mother's breast as

BALANCING

refers to a statistical procedure that is commonly used for adjusting estimates of effects. This method takes into account the

BAQUET

n. a large covered container filled with water, ground glass, and magnetized iron filings, along with bottles and metal rods

BARONA EQUATION

n. an equation which basically measures and predicts IQ. It makes use of demographic variables like age, gender, education, and

BASAL METABOLISM

n. minimum amount of energy required to sustain life in a body which is at rest. This includes all vital

BASIC MISTAKE

n. in psychology, a factor attributed to Austrian psychotherapist Alfred Adler. One that arises during early childhood, it is a