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BASAL FOREBRAIN

n. area of the brain responsible for memory, learning, and attention. Includes the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. When acetylcholine is

BASIC CONFLICT

n. in the study of ego, the conflict which arises between a person's dominant tendency towards a neurotic trend and

BASILAR ARTERY

n. in anatomy, one of the arteries which supply the brain with oxygenated blood. At the junction where the two

BATTLE OF THE EXPERTS

n. a legal battle wherein two opposing sides present their expert witnesses for or against the case. Since the testimonies

BECK HOPELESSNESS SCALE (BHS)

n. a measure of hopelessness on three major aspects, namely: expectations, loss of motivation, and feelings about the future. A

BEHAVIOR DETERMINANT

n. in psychology, refers to any factor which strongly influences and affects behavior. Whatever, this factor may be, it produces

BEHAVIOR SAMPLING

n. in the study of social behavior, refers to the conduct of observation sessions during a specified time frame, with

BEHAVIORAL CONTRAST

n. in research, refers to a phenomenon which illustrates the possible consequences of reinforcement. In positive contrast, the response increases

BEHAVIORAL IMMUNOGEN

n. a behavior pattern which translates into a healthy lifestyle. This lifestyle is associated with the benefits of a longer

BEHAVIORAL PHENOTYPE

n. a syndrome which is genetic or chromosomal in origin. It manifests as cognitive, motor, linguistic, and behavioral abnormalities which

BEHAVIORAL TOXICITY

n. the acute, adverse effects of exposure to toxic substances. As to the severity of the condition, toxic substances such

BEKHTEREV'S NYSTAGMUS

n. a condition in which there are involuntary eye movements (nystagmus) which develop after the destruction of the first labyrinth

BENADRYL

n. brand name for an over-the-counter allergy medicine (antihistamine). Diphenhydramine is the generic name for this drug. In terms of

BENZODIAZEPINE AGONISTS

p. n. a group of agents which prevent the binding of benzodiazepine to its receptor site. As prescription drugs, they

BETA BLOCKERS

n. medications which are proven to reduce heart muscle activity and slow down heart rate. They are present in antihypertensive

BETZ CELL

n. a large pyramidal cell located on the fifth cortical layer (motor cortex) of the cerebrum. It represents the largest

BILIRUBIN ENCEPHALOPATHY

n. in neuropathology, refers to an acquired metabolic disease caused by the toxic presence and effects of the bile pigment,

BIOACOUSTICS

n. the study of sounds which affect living organisms and those which they produce in line with communication. It investigates

BIOFEEDBACK TRAINING

n. a form of training which introduces techniques on how to control involuntary responses such as heart rate, blood pressure,

BIOLOGICAL LIFE EVENTS

n. specific phases in human development wherein age-determined biological changes naturally occur. Mostly acccounted for by physiological changes, these include