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BODY-TYPE THEORIES

n. a group of theories which suggest that physical aspects such as body build, shape, and size exert an influence…

BOOSTER SESSIONS

n. in psychotherapy, refers to additional therapy sessions which are conducted periodically. These are done in order to assess the…

BOTTLENECK MODEL

n. in psychology, refers to a model based on any of the three bottleneck theories used for gauging attention. For…

BOX PLOT

n. in exploratory data analysis, refers to a diagram which graphically displays numerical data in groups. These are arranged into…

BRAID'S STRABISMUS

n. in hypnotherapy, refers to a form of strabismus wherein a hypnotic trance is induced by causing the patient's eyes…

BRAIN GROWTH

n. the phenomenon of increased size, mass, and complexity observed in the brain. As an individual matures, the brain develops…

BRAIN WEIGHT

n. the specific weight of the human brain, which is estimated at around 1,400-1,450 grams in a young and healthy…

BREADTH-FIRST SEARCH

n. a first-in, first-out strategy used in graph search wherein two states are examined recursively. After visiting the present state…

BRIEF PSYCHIATRIC RATING SCALE (BPRS)

n. a widely-used rating scale for psychotic, schizophrenic, and other psychiatric conditions. Scoring 24 factors in all, each symptom is…

BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY (BPS)

n. a professional organization which represents the entire body of psychologists and psychology practitioners in the United Kingdom. Founded in…

BROOKLANDS EXPERIMENT

n. an experiment involving children having severe mental retardation, in which improvements were observed to be greater among those moved…

BUCCAL SPEECH

n. a type of phonation produced by shaping the buccal (oral) cavity into an air pocket rather generating sound through…

BULIMIA (BOULIMIA)

n. an eating disorder described as an excessive, insatiable consumption of food. Found to occur among younger women of normal…

BURST

n. in computer science and telecommunications, refers to data transmission which occurs in rapid succession. Also, refers to a series…

BENEFFECTANCE

The combination of benevolence and effectiveness. Self-deception enhances their actions so they appear to morally good. See positive illusion.

BABBLING

refers to pre-speech sounds, such as mamama, made by infants from around 6 months of age. Babbling is usually regarded…

BACKWARD SEARCH

refers to a problem-solving strategy whereby the solver works backward from the end goal to the beginning state. For example,…

BALANCE TRAINING

refers to a form of physical or occupational therapy for individuals who have difficulty with balance control (maintaining balance when…

BANDING

n. refers to an approach to setting cutoff scores in personnel selection. Initially, several ranges of scores known as score…

BARGAINING

n. an attempt between two parties to agree on terms and to resolve conflict. In the process,limited resources are traded…