D

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DISTAL EFFECT

The influence a response from an organism has on the environment.

DISTRACTION

An interruption to attention or anything that draws attention away from the primary task.

DISULFIRAM

Drug used to manage alcohol abuse.

DIVINATION

The practice or art of seeing future events or some hidden knowledge using supernatural means. Also called divine right of

DOLL PLAY

Play therapy using dolls or figures to represent family members and to help a child express his feelings. Also called

DOMINANCE NEED

The need a person to dominate, lead or control others.

DOOR-IN-THE-FACE TECHNIQUE

Two step procedure used to enhance compliance by using an extreme request presented first anf a more moderate request presented

DORSAL HORN

The areas of grey matter in the posterior spinal cord that extend to the dorsal roots.

DOUBLE CONSCIOUSNESS

The condition with 2 distinct and unrelated mental states coexist in a person.

DOWN-REGULATION

The decrease in the number of receptor molecules in an area. See up-regulation.

DREAM ANALYSIS

Interpretation of dream content to reveal any underlying motivations, symbolic meanings or representations. Also called dream interpretation.

DRIFT HYPOTHESIS

A sociological concept used to explain the higher incidence of schizophrenia in urban poverty centres.

DRS 1

The abbreviation for Dementia rating scale or Disability rating scale.

DUAL CONSCIOUSNESS, DOUBLE DECEPTION

An embedded deception where a research participant thinks he is in the debriefing episode but it is not. See deception

DUE PROCESS RIGHTS, DUE PROCESS MODEL

The view in legal processes that the rights of the accused and fair procedures need to be used and considered.

DUTY TO PROTECT

Obligation of mental health professionals to protect third parties from harm.

DYNAMIC INTERACTIONISM

A model of behaviour and personality where development depends on a continuous and reciprocal interaction with the environment.

DYSAUTONOMIA

A dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system that includes impairment, failure or an over activity of the sympathetic or parasympathetic

DYSGEUSIA

An abnormality in the sense of taste.

DYSOSTOSIS

The development of the skeleton that is effected by hereditary factors or due to improper care after birth. Usually sen