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DOUBLE-SIMULTANEOUS TACTILE SENSATION

The ability of a person to know that they have been given 2 tactile sensations on different areas at the

DRAMAMINE

Trade name for dimenhydrinate.

DREAM SUGGESTION

A hypnotic technique where the client is asked to dream about a problem or its source. Also called dream induction.

DRIVE-REDUCTION THEORY

A theory of learning where the goal of motivated behaviour is to reduce the drive state. Compare drive induction theory.

DSM-IV-TR

The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

DUALISM

Position that reality consists of thinking substance, the mind and extended substance matter. Compare monism, see cartesian dualism. Introduction Many

DURATION OF UNTREATED ILLNESS

The length of time, in schizophrenia, where the illness is presnet before anti-psychotic treatment or other therapy starts.

DYNAMIC ANTHROPOMETRY

Design practice using the actions and movements expected of the product or the users of the system to adjust to

DYNAMIC TRAIT

A personality trait that looks at motivation and putting something into action.

DYSFLUENCY

A disturbance in the usual flow and patterns of speech. See stuttering.

DYSMORPHISM

An abnormality in the shape or structure of a body part.

DYSPHORIA NERVOSA

Condition of convulsive or spasmodic muscle contractions.

DYSTOCIA

Abnormal labour or childbirth.

DECISION RULE

Hypothesis testing. The formal statement of a set of values of a test statistic that leads to a rejection of

DECONDITIONING

Behaviour therapy. Where a learned response such as phobia is unlearned. See desensitisation.

DEEP PROCESSING

The cognitive processing of a stimulus for its meaningful properties over its perceptual properties. See levels of processing model of memory- conceptually driven

DEFENSE REFLEX

The sudden response from painful or unexpected stimuli. Also called defence response.

DEFUSION

Psychoanalytic theory. Separating instincts that normally operate together. Compare fusion.

DEINDIVIDUATION

An experiential state with a loss of awareness, changed perceptions and atypical behaviour.

DELAYED FEEDBACK

A delay in feedback from the senses that can guide or monitor motor movements.