Depression

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SELECTIVE ADAPTATION

Psycho-physical process wherein recurring subjection to a stimulus generates sensory variation that affects understanding of a successive stimulus. Assessment that

PROBLEM-FOCUSED COPING

A coping strategy differentiated from others by the presence of ideas designed to decrease or eliminate stressors by generating solutions

PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS

The diagnosis of a single or combination of mental disorders.

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE

Psychological distance refers to the extent that an individual has removed themselves from involvement with others.

PSYCHOSIS

Any abnormal mental state with characteristics of serious impairment in the higher brain functions such as perception, cognition and/or cognitive

QUESTIONNAIRE

A list of questions soliciting information on a topic.

REBOUND EFFECT

An intensification of behavior following a period of repression.

REINFORCEMENT

The act of strengthening a conditioned response; experimental introduction involving conditioned and unconditioned stimuli to achieve a specific response. A

RESEARCH QUESTION

Methodological point of departure for scholarly research in either the natural sciences or the humanities.

REWARD

Layman terminology which is almost synonymous with the psychology term reinforcement.

SAMPLING VARIABILITY

Degree to which the importance of a statistic varies across a variety of samples from the median importance for any

SELECTIVE INATTENTION

Act of ignoring or otherwise screening out of stimuli that are threatening, anxiety-producing, or felt to be unimportant. Conscious or

PREVALENCE

A numerical value showing the total incidents of diseases or disorders in a specific population during a specific time-frame (called

PROBLEMS IN LIVING

Those concrete and identifiable problems patients with chronic mental conditions face in daily life. These could include problems keeping a

PSYCHIATRIST

A highly trained physician who holds a specialty in diagnosing, treating and study of mental disorders. Training (in the United

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS

Symptoms of anxiety and depression in persons who do not fit an established criteria of psychological disorder. Psychological distress is

PSYCHOSIS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

Psychotic episodes that occur in people with mental retardation. These could be excitement, depression or even paranoia. The conditions may

RANDOM SAMPLING

Selecting individuals for a study by selecting them from a larger potential group. To be random, each is chosen in

RECIDIVISM

A repitition of a delinquent or criminal behavior.

RELAPSE

The recurrence of a disease or disorder following an apparent cure or improvement of said condition.