E

n23

EXCITATORY SYNAPSE

A synapse where the firing of a fibre causes an excitatory post synaptic potential in the post synaptic neuron. Compare

EXECUTIVE SELF

The agent to which voluntary actions are attributed to.

EXISTENCE, RELATEDNESS, AND GROWTH THEORY (ERG THEORY)

Variation of Maslow's motivational hierarchy that is applied in industrial and organisational psychology.

EXOCRINE GLAND

A gland secreting a product through a duct. Compare endocrine gland.

EX-PATIENT CLUB

Psychiatry. Where an group is organised for ongoing care by former mental patients as part of an aftrcare program. See

EXPERIENTIAL HISTORY

The whole background a person has from birth to death.

EXPERIMENTAL REALISM

The extent that an experimental situation is realistic. See mundane realism.

EXPERIMENTER PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECT

The unintended effect on a person's rsponses associated with individual differences of psychological and social characteristics of the experimenters.

EXPLICIT PROCESS

1. Cognitive effect that can be accurately derived. 2. Occasional synonym for conscious process. Compare implicit process.

EXPRESSIVE APHASIA

Aphasia that leaves a person unable to speak, write and gesture properly. Also called cortical motor aphasia- expressive asphasia- speech

EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS

The canal conducting sound through the external ear to the tympanic membrane. Also called the auditory canal- ear canal.

EXTEROCEPTIVE STIMULUS

Stimulus coming from the external world. Compare interoceptive stimulus.

EASTERBROOK,

2oth century Canadian psychologist.

ECHOIC MEMORY

A persistence of an auditory stimulation in the nervous system at the end of the stimulus. Also called auditory sensory

ECOLOGICAL PERCEPTION

The perception an organism has of its environment and its variables as its place in the real world. See direct

ECT 1

Abbreviation for electroconvulsive therapy or Elementary cognitive task.

EDUCATIONAL ACCELERATION

The progress of education at a faster than normal rate. Designed to keep gifted students interested .

EDUCTION

The comprehension of correlations and relations in an analogy.

EFFEXOR

Trade name for venlafaxine.

EGO CONTROL

When the tendency to inhibit expression of emotional and motivational impulses.