Epilepsy

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SECONDARY MOTIVATION

Catalyst constituted by personal or social enticements instead of dominant physiological requirements.

PRIMARY EMPATHY

A strategy in therapies that are client-centered in which the therapist makes a conscious effort to experience a situation in

PROMPTING

A term used in psychotherapy, prompting is using suggestion or hints by the therapist to encourage discussion by the client

PSYCHODIAGNOSIS

A diagnostic technique for the determination of underlying factors in behavior and disordered behavior. Also, the diagnosis of disorder through

PSYCHOPHARMACOTHERAPY

The study and use of pharmacological agents in mental disorders. For example, depression is treated with the administration of anti-depressants.

QUALITATIVE EVALUATION

An evaluation yielding narratives from unstructured methods of data collection. This approach is characterized by a goal-free evaluation rather than

REACTIVITY

The mere fact that an object is observed can change the condition of the object

REFRAMING

Developing a new conceptual or emotional outlook relating to situations experienced, and putting it into another frame which follows the

REPLICATION

One of the main tenets of the scientific method; repeating an experiment to ensure that the results can be attained

RESTRAINT

Capacity to impede harmful or objectionable behaviors. Applying discipline measures to arrest violence in patients seeking to harm themselves or

SACRED DISEASE

Ancient Greek designation for epilepsy, which they thought to be indicative of divine communication.

SEIZURE

Period of uncontrolled, excessive electrical activity in the brain. Symptoms and effects vary according to type of seizure and its

PRIMARY PREVENTION

A regimen of programs and research with the main goal of promoting physical, behavioral and mental health in the nonclinical

PROPENSITY

A tendency toward a particular behavior or action.

PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY

Psychotherapy strong on psychoanalytical tradition; viewing individuals as reacting to unconscious forces. Common traits of the psychodynamic approach are an

PSYCHOPHYSICAL FUNCTION

Also known as psychometric function, psychophysical function is the mathematical relationship comparing the strength of a stimulus and the strength

QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

An experiment in which participants are assigned to either control groups or experimental groups in a non-random manner.

READING EPILEPSY

A reflex epilepsy triggered by the act of reading.

REGRESSION ANALYSIS

A technique for correlating the computation of the most likely value of one variable from the known value of another.

REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC

Psychological term in which people judge the probability of a hypothesis by ascertaining how well the hypothesis mimics available data.