Insomnia

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DISABILITY

A lasting impairment that interfers with daily life functioning. See handicap.

DSM-IV-TR

The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

EMOTIONAL SUPPORT

The reassurance, encouragement and understanding we give or receive to a person.

EVALUATION RESEARCH

Applying scientific principles, methods and theories to identify, describe, measure and predict importnat factors to develop human service delivery systems.

EXPRESSED EMOTION (EE)

Negative emotions that are expressed by family members to the person with a mental or emotional disorder.

MANAGED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION (MBHO)

a body of professionals which specialize in the organisation, management, administration and provision of health care benefits of health organizations.

MEDICAL FAMILY THERAPY

attempts to combine the doctrines of psychotherapy and biopsychosocial systems in the context of a family situation to help other

MIXED-STANDARD SCALE

is a test of behaviour evaluation. Participants are presented with a selection of behaviours and asked to evaluate them based

NEGATIVE ADAPTATION

is the gradual loss of feeling or effectiveness due to prolonged stimulation.

OBJECTIVE TEST

an examination modeled to induce a particular response, accurate or inaccurate. A true or false examination is one instance of

PAIRING

with regard to behavioral analyses, the juxtaposing of two occurrences in time.

PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY

postulated by Albert Bandura as a primary determinant of emotional and motivational conditions and behavioral change, a person's subjective comprehension

DELAYED EFFECT

An effect that is not seen until some time after the event. See causal latency- remote cause.

DISCONTINUITY THEORY

Compare to continuity hypothesis. See all-or-none learning hypothesis- eureka task.

DUAL DIAGNOSIS

Identifying 2 distict disoreders present at the same time. See comorbidity.

EMPIRICAL GROUNDING

Practice of anchoring theoretical terms to scientifically measurable events.

EXACT REPLICATION

Repeating an experiment where the goal is to have the conditions as close to the original conditions as possible.

EXTERNAL VALIDITY

The extent that research can be generalized beyond the results to other situations or people.

MANIFEST GOAL

is the openly stated goal or aim of a specific piece of research. This goal will be evaluated at the

MEDICAL MODEL

is a term in psychology which is the view that abnormal behaviour is the result of physical problems and should