Neurology

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PERSPECTIVE TAKING

observing a situation from a point of view which is unlike one

PHI PHENOMENON

1. an illusion of obvious motion observed whenever two lights flash off and on about 150 m apart from one

PIAGETIAN TASK

any one of a multitude of jobs cultivated by Jean Piaget to evaluate the mental skills of infants, kids, or

DECULTURATION

The process where aspects of one culture is lost after contact with another one. Compare acculturation.

DELAYED FEEDBACK

A delay in feedback from the senses that can guide or monitor motor movements.

DEPTH-OF-PROCESSING HYPOTHESIS

Theory that strength of memory depends on the degree of congitive processing the material has received.

DEVELOPMENTAL SEQUENCE

The order that an organisms changes occur during its development.

DIFFERENTIAL CONDITIONING

Pavlovian experiment where 2 or more stimuli are used where only 1 will produce an outcome.

DISABILITY

A lasting impairment that interfers with daily life functioning. See handicap.

DISEASE MODEL

A theory concerned with the cause and course of a pathological condition or process.

DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

Belief that rules can be changed and punishments and rewards distributed according to relative standards.

DORSAL STREAM

The neural stream projected dorsally from the primary visual cortex in to the parietal lobe. Compare ventral pathway.

DUAL DIAGNOSIS

Identifying 2 distict disoreders present at the same time. See comorbidity.

DYNAMIC SYSTEM

A system where a change in one part will influence all of the interrelated parts. Closely related to chaos theory.

ECOLOGICAL NICHE

1.The position or function of an organism or a population within a biological and physical environment. 2. The area within

EGO DEVELOPMENT

1. An infant's emerging consciousness being separate from others. 2. Classic psychoanalytical theory. Process where part of the id is

ELABORATION

1. Process of linking information to be emembered to information we already know. See elaborative rehearsal. 2. Developing an idea

EMERGENCE

1. Philosophy of the mind where the notion that conscious experience results but can't be reduced to a brain process.

EMPIRICAL SELF

The self that is known to the self. Where me is contrasted to I.

ENDOCRINOLOGIST

Person who studies the endocrine system.