Neurology

n23

EQUITY THEORY

A theory of justice dealing with the fair return from activities we do. Output is related to the input into

ETHNIC IDENTITY

A person's sense of being defined by membership of an ethnic group.

EXACT REPLICATION

Repeating an experiment where the goal is to have the conditions as close to the original conditions as possible.

EXOGENOUS CUE

A cue in our peripheral field of vision that draws our attention. A cue while the target is present. Compare endogenous

EXPERT POWER

The capacity to influence others deriving from the assumption that the influencer has superior skills. See power.

LEADERSHIP EMERGENCE

The process during which a leader is recognized by their peers as the leader of a firmly leaderless group. See

LENS MODEL

A model to explain how organisms perceive the environments they live in. Instead of perceiving the environment objectively, they use

LIFE-SPAN CONTEXTUALISM

a proposed theory which speculates human beings are a product of their own decision - we are therefore both the

LIVING WILL

a letter or document which lists or explains the wishes of a person (whilst still competent) in the event of

LOGOGEN

a purely theoretical model of memory which has three main stages- recall, recognition and then reproduction). For example, the image

MAGAZINE TRAINING

is the training required for the animal in an experiment to become familiar with the mechanism which delivers the reinforcer

MANUAL METHOD, MANUALIZED THERAPY

is a method used during experiments which maintains rigid conditions and settings in the study to ensure consistency across the

MASTERY TESTS

is a test which aims to evaluate the process of learning in a specific field of expertise.

MEANING

is the significant explanation, cognitive or emotional significant explanation of a word in the context of its use. Connotative meanings

MEMORY DISTORTION

is the inaccurate and usually wrong recall of incorrect facts in relation with a specific stimulus.

MENTAL DISORDER

is an umbrella a term used to describe any psychological symptoms, abnormal behaviours, impaired functioning or any combination of the

MERE-EXPOSURE EFFECT

was first proposed by the U.S. social psychologist in 1968. The Mere-Exposure Effect implies that participants will show a preference

METHOD OF EQUAL-APPEARING INTERVALS

is a scaling technique whereby the values which are obtained using the scale assume that the intervals on the scale

MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY

is the application of psychology in the context of the military environments. The application of psychology in the evaluation, selection,

MITIGATING FACTOR

is a factor or fact, in the context or a crime or convicted defendant which supports an argument for a