Neurology

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PASTORAL COUNSELING

a type of counseling or psychotherapy wherein knowledge and standards stemming from the disciplines of theology and the behavioral sciences

PERCEPTUAL STYLE

the typical way that someone attends to, chooses, changes, and perceives sensory stimulants. Some hold the belief that perceptual operations

PERSONAL DATA SHEET

a survey modeled to attain biographical information about an individual, consisting of age, gender, education, profession, interests, and health history.

PERSPECTIVE TAKING

observing a situation from a point of view which is unlike one

PHI PHENOMENON

1. an illusion of obvious motion observed whenever two lights flash off and on about 150 m apart from one

PIAGETIAN TASK

any one of a multitude of jobs cultivated by Jean Piaget to evaluate the mental skills of infants, kids, or

DECULTURATION

The process where aspects of one culture is lost after contact with another one. Compare acculturation.

DELAYED FEEDBACK

A delay in feedback from the senses that can guide or monitor motor movements.

DEPTH-OF-PROCESSING HYPOTHESIS

Theory that strength of memory depends on the degree of congitive processing the material has received.

DEVELOPMENTAL SEQUENCE

The order that an organisms changes occur during its development.

DIFFERENTIAL CONDITIONING

Pavlovian experiment where 2 or more stimuli are used where only 1 will produce an outcome.

DISABILITY

A lasting impairment that interfers with daily life functioning. See handicap.

DISEASE MODEL

A theory concerned with the cause and course of a pathological condition or process.

DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

Belief that rules can be changed and punishments and rewards distributed according to relative standards.

DORSAL STREAM

The neural stream projected dorsally from the primary visual cortex in to the parietal lobe. Compare ventral pathway.

DUAL DIAGNOSIS

Identifying 2 distict disoreders present at the same time. See comorbidity.

DYNAMIC SYSTEM

A system where a change in one part will influence all of the interrelated parts. Closely related to chaos theory.

ECOLOGICAL NICHE

1.The position or function of an organism or a population within a biological and physical environment. 2. The area within

EGO DEVELOPMENT

1. An infant's emerging consciousness being separate from others. 2. Classic psychoanalytical theory. Process where part of the id is