Neurology

n23

ACCESSIBILITY OF AN ATTITUDE

the probability of a specific attitude being evoked from recollection upon confronting the attitude object.

ACTIVATIONAL EFFECT

a temporary chemical influence which usually produces a brief variation in performance or physical motion in mature animals. For instance,

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR

1. the standard of day-after-day functioning in jobs that is needed for someone to satisfy very common positions in their

ADVERSE IMPACT

the damaging or unwanted impact on select sects of employment or various other businesses considered to be prejudiced. Commonly referred

AGE NORM

the numerical age corresponding with the typical or assumed degree of accomplishment.

ALIENATION

noun. 1. alienation from one

AMBIGUOUS FIGURE

a character that can be construed in varying ways, or in such a way that the viewpoint appears to fluctuate.

ANALGESIA

noun. The inexistence or diminishment of the feeling of pain.

ANNULOSPIRAL ENDING

a specific type of nerve fiber ending whereby the fiber is wrapped around muscle fiber near the center of the

ANTIPATHY

n. strong aversion or a specific or deep-seated dislike. May be founded or unfounded. See also prejudice.

APPERCEPTION

n. 1. the process of perceiving something consciously and mindfully. 2. the mental process bv which a perception or an

ARBITRARY SYMBOL

a linguistic sign, for example, a verbally spoken word, that bears no obvious resemblance to the thing or concept signified.

ARUGAMAMA

n. a Japanese concept that emphasizes the naturalness of feelings and the acceptance of one's feelings as they are, non-judgmentally.

ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY

1. a memory of a past event or place that may occur by recalling something associated with it. 2. retrieval

ATTENTION DECREMENT

the tendency for items or events that receive less attention to be remembered more poorly than those that receive more

ATYPICAL PSYCHOSIS

in the DSM-lll, this represented a category of psychotic disorders. In the DSM-IV-TR these are labeled as psychotic disorders not

AUGMENTATION

n. 1. an increase in the amplitude of the average number of evoked responses, either above background noise in the

AUTONOMIC LEARNING

a type of learning whereby the goal is to change actions in the autonomic nervous system - such as heart

AVOIDANCE-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT

refers to a specific conflict situation where there are two equally objectionable alternatives. For example, this type of conflict occurs

BANDWIDTH

n. 1. refers to the range of information available from measuring instruments. Greater bandwidth is generally associated with lower fidelity.