Neurology

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SPLIT BRAIN

brain that has been cut into 2 hemispheres and is used on animals in experiments to see what part does

STALENESS

a result of over training in sporting activities.

STIGMA

The characteristic of an individual that may develop a socially negative attitude towards the individual. This may be due to

STORAGE

term relating to the state of an item retained in a person's memory. See retention.

SUBJECT

The participant (either a human or non human) that is taken for the purpose of doing research. It also refers

SUBSTANTIA NIGRA

Area of grey matter in the middle brain, called after its dark pigment. It sends dopaminergic neurons to basal ganglia.

SUPERSTITION

1. A belief that is founded on the operation of supernatural or magical forces. 2. An unscientific belief that is

SUSTO

Latin-American group of related symptoms that lead these individuals, after occurrence of certain traumatic event, to believe that their soul

SYNAPTIC CLEFT

a gap in a synapse between the terminal butt on one neuron and the dendrite of a neighbouring neuron. Also

TABULA RASA CONCEPT

According to this concept, mind is evolved as blank tablet when a person is born and everything is written over

TASK IDENTITY

These are the motivating features of a task that are specified in a job characteristics model of Richard Hackman and

SELF-DISCREPANCY

the incongruousness between different aspects of our own self-concepts. To have a difference between various concepts of one's ideologies due

SELF-REPORT BIAS

This problem arises when people do a self-report and try to make a good impression of them or are unsure

SEMANTICITY

1. The property of a language that allows it to represent events, ideas, objects and actions and to communicate meaning.2.

SENSORY DEPRIVATION

Sensory reduction is a reduction in sensory stimulation where it is brought to a minimum level due to an environmental

SEQUENCE EFFECT

seen in repeated measures designs and is the effect of treatments being carried out in a set order.

SEXUAL ATTITUDES

These are a person's beliefs about sexuality shown by a person's behaviour and are based on cultural views and previous

SHAPING

Producing new forms of behaviour by reinforcement and conditioning. also called approximation conditioning; behaviour shaping.

SINGLE BLIND

an experiment procedure where the people involved don't know of the treatment, manipulation or type drug administered. Compare double blind;

SMELL

1. An odour that we detect with the olfactory system that are converted to neural messages. 2. The ability to