Neurology

n23

SOURCE FACTORS

These are the characteristics of the source that will influence its effectiveness.

SPECIES-SPECIFIC BEHAVIOR

the behaviour that is specific to the members of a species and is unlearned. Also called species typical behaviour. Read…

SPONTANEOUS REMISSION

the reduction or disappearance of symptoms without any therapeutic intervention, which may be temporary or permanent. It most commonly refers…

STALENESS

a result of over training in sporting activities.

STIGMA

The characteristic of an individual that may develop a socially negative attitude towards the individual. This may be due to…

STORAGE

term relating to the state of an item retained in a person's memory. See retention.

SUBJECT

The participant (either a human or non human) that is taken for the purpose of doing research. It also refers…

SUBSTANTIA NIGRA

Area of grey matter in the middle brain, called after its dark pigment. It sends dopaminergic neurons to basal ganglia.…

SUPERSTITION

1. A belief that is founded on the operation of supernatural or magical forces. 2. An unscientific belief that is…

SUSTO

Latin-American group of related symptoms that lead these individuals, after occurrence of certain traumatic event, to believe that their soul…

SYNAPTIC CLEFT

a gap in a synapse between the terminal butt on one neuron and the dendrite of a neighbouring neuron. Also…

TABULA RASA CONCEPT

According to this concept, mind is evolved as blank tablet when a person is born and everything is written over…

TASK IDENTITY

These are the motivating features of a task that are specified in a job characteristics model of Richard Hackman and…

SELF-ACTIVITY

The decision to carry out actions you have thought about yourself and not been told to do. Such activity is…

SELF-EFFICACY

a capacity to bring about a desired result. To bring desired results by performing in an efficient way is known…

SELF-SCHEMA

how we see ourselves in the different roles we play.

SEMICIRCULAR CANALS

These are the 3 looped tubular channels in the inner ear that help maintain our balance and equilibrium. They form…

SENSORY DISCRIMINATION

the differentiation of very closely related stimuli.

SEQUENTIAL EFFECT

Choice-reaction tasks. It is the influence of a preceding trial on the performance of the current trail.

SEXUAL ATTRACTION

a first step in mating behaviour of many animals where stimuli are emitted to attract the opposite sex.