P

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PALEOCORTEX

noun. cerebral cortex which possesses three to five cortical layers and is phylogenetically older than neocortex. It is primarily regarded

PALSY

an obsolete term for paralysis, still utilized in such compound terms like bell's palsy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and bell

PANTRY-CHECK TECHNIQUE

an analysis of the kitchen cabinets or shelves of households to gauge whether or not the subjects of advertising research

PARACHLOROPHENYLALANINE

noun. a compound which inhibits the synthesis of serotonin from tryptophan, generating an elimination of serotonin from brain cells.

PARADOXICAL THINKING

cognition characterized by contradiction of common logical procedures. Even though this form of thinking can be correlated with skewed thought

PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED CIRCUIT

an interactive network which includes many varied circuits at the same time to process the same stimulant. It is a

PARANOIA

noun. 1. a paranoid state. 2. in the DSM-lll, a fairly rare disorder obviously separate from paranoid schizophrenia, wherein the

PARAPHILIA

noun. in the DSM-IV-TR, a carnal disorder wherein unusual or strange fantasies or actions are required for carnal arousal.

PARASUICIDE

noun. a range of behaviors consisting of purposeful self-harm which lands short of taking one's life and might or might

PARENT EFFECTIVENESS TRAINING (PET)

a group of standards rendering guidance for prosocial interactions between kids and parents corresponding to discipline, correspondence, and accountable unions.

PARENTS ANONYMOUS

a peer-led, professionally produced group for parents who desire to acquire more effective techniques of parenting, hence strengthening families and

PAROSMIA

1. a disorder of the sense of scent wherein an individual is not capable of differentiating scents accurately. Commonly referred

PARTIAL REINFORCEMENT EFFECT

(PRE) accelerated resistance to extinction after occasional reinforcement instead of after continuous reinforcement. Commonly referred to as partial reinforcement extinction

PARTICULARISM

noun. with regard to philosophy, a solution to the alleged criterion problem, that postulates that one can't know if one

PASSIVE LISTENING

with regard to psychotherapy and counseling, attentive listening by a counselor or therapy professional without impeding upon or disrupting the

PASTORAL COUNSELING

a type of counseling or psychotherapy wherein knowledge and standards stemming from the disciplines of theology and the behavioral sciences

PATHOLOGICAL FALLACY

an error of over-generalization wherein pathological traits seen in one person or in a limited set of people are extrapolated

PATTERN

noun. a temporal or spatial arrangement of independent components to make an involved whole.

PAYOFF MATRIX

a table or schedule which lists the advantages and costs stemming from each potential route of action which could be

PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT

the usually typical and predictable flow of pedestrian traffic in a public place, like a shopping mall, plaza, or road