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SENSORY AMUSIA

an inability to hear musical tones.

SENSORY EXPLOITATION

Sensory exploitation is to use sensory bias to gain a better reproductive success by changing behaviour to be more attractive

SENSORY PARALYSIS

A condition where sensory functioned is impaired but movement may not be affected.

SENTIENCE NEED

a need to enjoy sights and sounds and other experiences. It was suggested by Henry Alexander.

SEQUENTIAL EFFECT

Choice-reaction tasks. It is the influence of a preceding trial on the performance of the current trail.

SERIAL RECALL

recalling items in the order that they were presented. See serial memory.

SERVOMECHANISM

a device that will automatically activate a change or a correction in performing some functions according to a predetermined set

SEX DRIVE

drive we have for sexual gratification aiming at reproduction. Although it is not necessary for an individual

SEX TYPING

any behaviour that results from socialisation about what a male of female should do.

SELF-AFFIRMATION

1. The behaviour of expressing a positive attitude towards to yourself. 2. Psychotherapy. A positive statement about ourselves that we

SELF-CONFRONTATION

where we examine our own behaviours and attitudes to make a change we may need to make. By doing this

SELF-DEGRADING

the negative images we project of ourselves where we think we are less able than we really are. To degrade

SELF-ENHANCEMENT II

Behaviour that we use to increase our self-esteem or the esteem of others. We can look for success and make

SELF-HELP GROUP

a group of people who meet to help each other with similar problems. It is not a therapy group and

SELFISH GENE HYPOTHESIS

hypothesis that the only purpose a gene is to replicate itself and that they are the overriding units for selection.

SELF-PUNISHMENT

the act of inflicting pain on ourselves for a perceived bad deed. It is mainly occurred in the severe cases

SELF-RESPECT

our feeling of worth and self-esteem in regard to our values, dignity and character.

SELF-VERIFICATION HYPOTHESIS

where a person will look for information about themselves that confirms an existing self-concept, whether it is good or bad.

SEMANTIC PRIMING

where we process stimuli better depending on what comes first. If a related word is first we process it better

SEMIOLOGY

1. See semiotics. 2. See symptomatology.