P

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PI BASIS

abbreviated form: per-inquiry basis.

PIDGIN

an improvised contact language combining components of at least two languages, frequently devised for reasons of trading. Pidgins are marked

PILOT TESTING

the assessment of some factor of the research materials or procedure utilized in a pilot study.

PIVOT GRAMMAR

a kind of basic grammar expressed in the formative phases of language cultivation. Pivot grammar is marked by two-word utterances

PLANCK'S PRINCIPLE

the notion that new scientific theories don't attain approval by a step-by-step procedure of validation which persuades opponents to believe

PLATYCEPHALY

a condition wherein the crown of the head is irregularly flat.

PAIN SENSE

a sense, consisting of free nerve endings on the body's exterior and in some interior organs, which renders a particular

PALEOLOGIC THINKING

psychological thinking marked by concrete, dream-like thought procedures, as those that take place in kids.

PAMELOR

a brand name for nortriptyline.

PANUM PHENOMENON

an optic illusion generated by binocular fusion of independent pictures shown to the left and right eyes, the fused picture

PARACHROMATOPSIA

1. part color blindness. Commonly referred to as parachromopsia.

PARADOXICAL WARMTH

a feeling of warmth generated whenever a cold item of about 30

PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING (PDP)

any design of cognition based upon the concept postulating that the symbolization of data is dispersed as patterns of activation

PARANOIAC CHARACTER

a character style whose main trait is a propensity to blame their surroundings for their hardships.

PARAPHILIA NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

in the DSM-IV-TR, a residual class consisting of paraphilias.

PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

one of two departments of the ANS, the other being the SNS. Structurally, it consist of the part of the

PARENT IMAGE

a symbolization of the mother or father which exists in the mind of the person but not automatically as a

PARENTS WITHOUT PARTNERS

an international establishment supplying shared social support, educational programs, and activities for single parents and their kids.

PAROSMIA

1. a disorder of the sense of scent wherein an individual is not capable of differentiating scents accurately. Commonly referred

PARTIAL REINFORCEMENT EFFECT

(PRE) accelerated resistance to extinction after occasional reinforcement instead of after continuous reinforcement. Commonly referred to as partial reinforcement extinction