Pediatrics

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LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

The term is preferred by those who emphasize the active role of the child as a learner with considerable innate

EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION

is the binary opposite to intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation explains the drive for an individual to participate within a specific

FAMILY CONSTELLATION

has also been associated with Alfred Adler; the family constellation refers to the collection of relationships within a particular family

FECHNER'S LAW

a law that relates subjective experience to changes in stimulus intensity. This psychophysical formula proposes that the sensation experienced is

FINITE-STATE GRAMMAR

Noam Chomsky in 1957, proposed that grammar generated a sentence one unit at a time in a sequence from left

FRAMING

the process of defining the context or issues that surround a problem or event in a way that serves to

FUNCTIONAL

1.Psychology. Denoting or referring to a disorder where normal behavior changes without an observable organic or structural cause. 2. Generally,

GENDER

Term for the condition of being male or female or neuter. Sex refers to the biological aspects of male and

GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME (GAS)

This has 3 stages. 1. alarm has shock and countershock phase and can trigger fight or flight. 2.resistance stabilising physiological

GENITAL STIMULATION

Factors of sexual arousal including integration of male and female genital reflexes, odours, hormone secretions, sights, sounds and tactile and

GRANDMOTHER HYPOTHESIS

Proposition that is based on evolutionary theory where the contribution of grandparents , mainly grandmothers, to the care of their

GUIDED PARTICIPATION

Process where the influence of social partners and social cultural practices combine to give support and direction to children and

INTERVIEW SCHEDULE

An interviewer will ask questions from a script that they are contained in

JOCASTA COMPLEX

It is when a mother has an abnormally close or incestuous attachment to her son. It is named after Jocasta

LANGUAGE ACQUISITION SUPPORT SYSTEM (LASS)

the process in which adults and older children help young learners.

EXTRINSIC REINFORCER

is the binary opposite to an intrinsic reinforcer. An extrinsic reinforcer is directly related to the reward which stems from

FAMILY COUNSELING

is one of the various types of counselling whereby parents, or even other family members, work with trained individual's such

FEELING

1. The self contained experience of phenomena. The feelings are subjective and are independent of the sensory modality. 2. Any

FIRST-ORDER FACTOR

Used in factor analysis. Any factors that are derived from the correlation among the manifest variables, as opposed to second-

FREE ASSOCIATION

the basic process in psychoanalysis and other forms of psychodynamic psychotherapy where patients are encouraged to verbalise freely whatever thoughts