Pediatrics

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ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

the study and documentation of many aspects of non-human animal behaviors. Typically, includes ethology, behavioral ecology, and comparative psychology. May

APPROACH

n. a particular strategy or means of study used to achieve a goal or purpose. Also refers to the movement

ASYNCHRONY

n. refers to a lack of temporal correspondence in the development of different processes. For example, there is a time

AUDIOVISUAL TRAINING

instruction or training using audio aids, visual aids, or both. Examples of such include films, slides, filmstrips, videotapes, audiotapes, television,

AVOIDANCE CONDITIONING

refers to the establishment of a pattern of behavior that prevents, postpones, or reduces the frequency of aversive stimulation. In

BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

n. a school of psychology which applies the principles of behaviorism, namely: theory, methodology, and philosophy. As an approach to

BEHAVIORAL CONTINGENCY

n. that possibility that there may or may not be a relationship between an individual's specific response and the frequency

BEHAVIORISM

n. a scientific approach to psychology in which the study is based on observable, quantifiable facts and not on subjective

BIRTH INJURY

n. post natal complications which results from delivery. During birth, the injury may be in the form of physical malformation

BURNOUT

n. a state of extreme physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion. It is characterized by a decrease in motivation and performance.

CATEGORICAL THOUGHT

n. a form of abstract thinking which involves more of the use of philosophical concepts and generalized classifications. This is

CONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD

a position of acknowledgement and respect demonstrated by other people on a trial basis wherein their respect relies upon the

CONSERVATION

a conscious perception that tangible amounts do not vary whenever their appearances are modified. Preservation is a substantial factor in

CONTROLLED OBSERVATION

an inspection made within the confines of standard and systematic circumstances instead of casual or incidental circumstances.

COTHERAPY

therapy performed by two professionals treating one or two patients, or sometimes a group of people of family unit, in

CROSS-SECTIONAL DESIGN

a trial and error model wherein people of carrying ages or growth stages are compared to one another.

CULTURE

1. the specific traditions, morals, concepts, insights, art, or dialect of a commune or society. 2. the symptomatic outlooks and

ACCESSIBILITY OF AN ATTITUDE

the probability of a specific attitude being evoked from recollection upon confronting the attitude object.

ADAPTIVE STRATEGY CHOICE MODEL (ASCM)

a theoretical design founded by American psychologists Robert S. Siegler and Christopher Shipley, which postulates the existence of numerous methods

AFFECTIVE

adjective. 1. with regard to sentiment or feelings. 2. able of creating or showing feelings. Introduction Over the centuries, research