Pediatrics

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CULTURE

1. the specific traditions, morals, concepts, insights, art, or dialect of a commune or society. 2. the symptomatic outlooks and

ACCESSIBILITY OF AN ATTITUDE

the probability of a specific attitude being evoked from recollection upon confronting the attitude object.

ADAPTIVE STRATEGY CHOICE MODEL (ASCM)

a theoretical design founded by American psychologists Robert S. Siegler and Christopher Shipley, which postulates the existence of numerous methods

AFFECTIVE

adjective. 1. with regard to sentiment or feelings. 2. able of creating or showing feelings. Introduction Over the centuries, research

ALTRUISTIC BEHAVIOR

behavior carried out for the advantage of other people. Selfless behavior consists of a variety of approaches, such as expression

ANIMISTIC THINKING

as an integral part of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, this type of thinking is most often seen in

APPROACH-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT

ambivalence or conflict that arises when a goal has both desirable and undesirable aspects or consequences, leading the individual to

ATAVISM

n. 1. the presence of a genetic trait noted in a remote ancestor that did not continue to occur in

AUDITORY CONSONANT TRIGRAM (ACT)

a memory test in which a three-letter nonsense syllable, such as DCT, is presented verbally and the participant is asked

AVOIDANT ATTACHMENT

in Mary Ainsworth's strange situation, this refers to a form of insecure attachment whereby infants do not seek proximity to

BEHAVIOR CHANGE

n. any modification in behavior (mainly human) in public health. The change may happen spontaneously and involuntarily without any intevention,

BEHAVIORAL CONTRAST

n. in research, refers to a phenomenon which illustrates the possible consequences of reinforcement. In positive contrast, the response increases

BELIEF SYSTEM

n. a set of beliefs which guide and govern a person's attitude. Usually, it is directed towards a system such

BIRTH ORDER

n. The ordinal position by birth of a child in relation to one or more other siblings. Among a number

CALIBRATION

n. the process of setting a measuring device in order to conform with a reference standard. These settings are either

CATTELL-HORN THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE

n. a theory which proposes that general intelligence can be divided into two broad sets of abilities, namely: (1) G-f,

CONDITIONED

correlated with or explanatory of behavior whose existence, manner of demonstration, or both is the outcome of experience. The two

CONSERVATION WITHDRAWAL

a reaction to tangible or emotional antagonists wherein someone is likely to remove themselves from friends and family, grow tired,

CONVENTIONAL LEVEL

with regard to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the moderately advanced degree of moral reasoning, marked by someone's alignment with

COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP

the interplay between therapist and patient wherein the union is of a professional nature, but also marked by sympathy, understanding,