Pediatrics

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ACADEMIC FAILURE

1. nonsuccessful attempt at academic achievement, generally stemming from poor capacity as an academic. 2. a marked decrease in academic

ADAPTABILITY

noun. 1. the ability to render adequate feedback up to modified or developing conditions. 2. the potential to adjust or

ADULTHOOD

the timeframe of growth when physical maturation is has been attained and specific biologic, mental, cultural, individual characteristics, and various

ALERT INACTIVITY

a condition of excitement in a newborn baby characterized by relaxing of the muscles in the face, steady breathing, and

ANDROGENIZATION

n. a masculinizing process largely involving androgen hormones (i.e. testosterone), that results in the formation of male sex characteristics via

APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY

the application of the theories, principles, and techniques of psychology to clinical settings, for example, the treatment of psychopathology, educational

ASSOCIATIONISM

n. the theory that complex mental processes, such as thinking, learning, and memory, can be mainly explained by the associative

ATTRITION

n. dropout or loss of participants during an experiment or during a clinical trial, which may cause imbalance in groups.

AVERSIVE CONDITIONING

the process by which an unwanted behavior is paired with a noxious or unpleasant stimulus, with the intention to reduce

BASELINE ASSESSMENT

n. a measure of what humans and animals are significantly able to attain at a particular point in their development.

BEHAVIORAL BASELINE

n. a state of behavior which is steady in form and frequency. As a constant, it serves as a standard

BEHAVIORAL TERATOLOGY

n. the study of abnormal or impaired behavior due to physiological birth defects. These impairments in behavior are said to

BIOSOCIAL THEORY

in social and behavioral science, refers to an approach which looks into the possibility that a mental illness or personality

BOUNDARY AMBIGUITY

n. a discrepancy observed when the family system is viewed from within by a member and from the outside by

CATALYST

n. any substance which significantly increases the speed of a chemical reaction. It is only required in small amounts compared

CONCORDANCE RATE

the amount of twin pairs or other genetically related persons who show a certain feature or illness.

CONSCIENTIOUSNESS

the propensity to be arranged, accountable, and possess a strong work ethic, interpreted as one end of a facet of

CONTINUOUS REINFORCEMENT (CRF)

in operant and instrumental conditioning, the strengthener of each reaction.

CORRELATIONAL STUDY

an examination of the union between at least two variants.

CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY

the comparison of persons of 5 and 10 years of age.