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SOCIOHISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT

These are changes in norms and values that happen over time in a society.

SOCIOSEXUAL ASSESSMENT

an assessment used to measure a person's awareness of the cultural standards in relation to sexual activity, social relationships, sexuality

SOHVAL-SOFFER SYNDROME

a rare and possibly hereditary disease with mental retardation and testicular deficiency, skeletal anomalies and diabetes mellitus. It was reported

SOMATIC DISORDER

A physical organic disorder and not a functional or psychogenic disorder.

SOMATOTONIA

A personality type according to Sheldon with a mesomorphic physique and a tendency to energetic actions, physical courage and a

SONIC BOOM

the noise we hear caused by an aircraft travelling at greater than Mach 1.

SOUND CAGE

The name of a device to measure the location of a sound.

SOURCE MAJORITY OR MINORITY STATUS

a source factor that indicates the source has a minority or a majority share of the population or it is

SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA

a form of paraplegia where the leg muscles become spastic.

SPEARMAN-BROWN PROPHECY FORMULA

Mathematical formula. It concerns the length of a test and its reliability. An increase in items will increase reliability. [Charles

SPECIES-SPECIFIC BEHAVIOR

the behaviour that is specific to the members of a species and is unlearned. Also called species typical behaviour. Read

SPECIFIC-REACTION THEORY

an innate tendency of an autonomic nervous system to react in a certain way to a stressful situation.

SPECULATION

1. Conjectural thinking not always supported by scientific evidence. 2. Loosely supported theory.

SPEECH LATERALIZATION

the hemispheric asymmetry of speech centres in our brains.

SPEEDBALL

A slang name for a mixture of a powerful stimulant and heroin.

SPHINCTER MORALITY

Psychoanalytic theory. Features of personality that includes parsimony, obstinacy that is particularly linked with an anal retentive personality. For having

SPINAL GATE

the mechanism in cells of the substantia gelatinosa of the spinal cord that transmit the net effect of both excitatory

SPIRITUALITY

1. A concern for and sensitivity to the spirit and soul. 2. A concern for religion and God. 3. The

SPONTANEITY TEST

a sociometric test where a person in group therapy is encouraged to improvise freely in re-enactments of typical life situations

SPORT

1. A physical contest between people or teams with rules that is controlled by a non-team member and there can