Substance Abuse Disorders

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PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS

The diagnosis of a single or combination of mental disorders.

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE

Psychological distance refers to the extent that an individual has removed themselves from involvement with others.

PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS

Social, cultural and environmental influences that affect an individual's or group's mental health and behavior. These may include social situations,

RANK ORDER

The arrangement of a list of distinct items in order of magnitude.

REALITY TESTING

Any means by which an individual is able to clearly asses his or her limitations as they relate to biological,

REFLECTIVITY-IMPULSIVITY

Known as cognitive tempo, a cognitive approach that defines the extent to which a subject differs in their ability to

REPEATED MEASURES DESIGN

Framework for research wherein specific individuals are evaluated on specific dependent variables over time, during repeated episodes.

RESTLESSNESS

Ceaseless movement or activity without purpose which may be of limited intensity or duration.

ROLE MODEL

Person or group who knowingly or unknowingly inspires others to imitate their persona; role model may be a real person,

SCAPEGOAT THEORY

Social psychological term that relates to prejudice. According to this theory, people may be prejudice toward a group in order

PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT

Also referred to as unconditioned reinforcement, primary reinforcement is the process by which presentation of a stimulus following a response

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS

Professional ethics are rules of conduct for a specific profession and are generally drawn up by members of the professional

PSYCHIATRIST

A highly trained physician who holds a specialty in diagnosing, treating and study of mental disorders. Training (in the United

PSYCHOLOGICAL DYSFUNCTION

Impaired or abnormal function and behavior.

PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSOR

A major life influencing event that leads to intense stress so profound that it can contribute to the development or

RAPPORT

Rapport is not only a warm, relaxed relationship between individuals, it is a goal of a therapist with regards to

REASSURANCE

A supportive approach in counseling. It encourages clients to believe in themselves and in the real possibility of improvement. It

REFRAMING

Developing a new conceptual or emotional outlook relating to situations experienced, and putting it into another frame which follows the

REPLICATION

One of the main tenets of the scientific method; repeating an experiment to ensure that the results can be attained

RESTORATION THERAPY

Therapeutic method whose aim is to reestablish both structure and function in any system which has been damaged or become