Substance Abuse Disorders

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REALISTIC GROUP-CONFLICT THEORY

A concept based on the assumption that group conflicts such as rivalries and war-like actions will occur whenever groups are

REFERENCE GROUP

Concept which refers to a group with which another group or individual is compared. In sociology, a group that subjects

RELIGIOSITY

Devout, excessive religious ardor.

RESPONSE SUPPRESSION

Lessening in the probability of a response owing to an experimental process.

RISK FACTOR

Any behavioral, hereditary, environmental, or other consideration which increases the likelihood of developing a disease or disorder, or becoming involved

SAMPLING

Method of choosing a restricted quantity of individuals or conditions for involvement in studies, evaluations, or various other analysis. It

SELF-ABASEMENT

Degradation or humiliation of oneself, especially because of feelings of guilt or inferiority. Acute subjugation of oneself to the will

PRIMARY EMPATHY

A strategy in therapies that are client-centered in which the therapist makes a conscious effort to experience a situation in

PROCESS CONSULTATION

Used to evaluate work groups and their effectiveness. This is done by observation by a consultant who supplies feedback on

PSEUDOPHONE

A pseudo phone is a device that studies the location of sound. It's main feature is to divert sound waves

PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE

A dependence on psycho-active substances. The psychological aspect of the dependency may be as strong or even much stronger than

PSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH

The emphasis on social and cultural influences in psychological theory, research and practices.

RANDOM SAMPLING

Selecting individuals for a study by selecting them from a larger potential group. To be random, each is chosen in

REALITY

Philosophically, reality is that whice genuinely exists as opposed to those things that only appear or seem to exist.

REFLECTION OF FEELING

With the intent of highlighting implicitly expressed attitudes articulated by a subject, statements by counselors or therapists.

REMINISCENCE

Act of recalling past experiences or events. In psychology, the ability to better perform a task after a period of

RESPONSE TOPOGRAPHY

Physical attributes of a given response; may be force, duration, location, or extent. See also: topography of response.

ROLE AMBIGUITY

Type of role strain which occurs when shared specifications set for an expected role are incomplete to tell the involved

SAMPLING VARIABILITY

Degree to which the importance of a statistic varies across a variety of samples from the median importance for any

PRIMARY GROUP

An individual's small group of friends or acquaintances that help foster and maintain their attitudes, social mores and values.