Substance Abuse Disorders

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PRIMARY EMPATHY

A strategy in therapies that are client-centered in which the therapist makes a conscious effort to experience a situation in

PROCESS CONSULTATION

Used to evaluate work groups and their effectiveness. This is done by observation by a consultant who supplies feedback on

PSEUDOPHONE

A pseudo phone is a device that studies the location of sound. It's main feature is to divert sound waves

PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE

A dependence on psycho-active substances. The psychological aspect of the dependency may be as strong or even much stronger than

PSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH

The emphasis on social and cultural influences in psychological theory, research and practices.

RANDOM SAMPLING

Selecting individuals for a study by selecting them from a larger potential group. To be random, each is chosen in

REALITY

Philosophically, reality is that whice genuinely exists as opposed to those things that only appear or seem to exist.

REFLECTION OF FEELING

With the intent of highlighting implicitly expressed attitudes articulated by a subject, statements by counselors or therapists.

REMINISCENCE

Act of recalling past experiences or events. In psychology, the ability to better perform a task after a period of

RESPONSE TOPOGRAPHY

Physical attributes of a given response; may be force, duration, location, or extent. See also: topography of response.

ROLE AMBIGUITY

Type of role strain which occurs when shared specifications set for an expected role are incomplete to tell the involved

SAMPLING VARIABILITY

Degree to which the importance of a statistic varies across a variety of samples from the median importance for any

PRIMARY GROUP

An individual's small group of friends or acquaintances that help foster and maintain their attitudes, social mores and values.

PRODROMAL SYNDROME

A syndrome characterized by traits the may predispose an individual to develop a psychological or neurological disorder.

PSEUDOPSYCHOLOGY

A fraudulent or unscientific approach to psychology, for example Phrenology or palmistry

PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

The opinion that most psychological phenomena are determined by outside forces out of the control of the individual experiencing them.

PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 1

Erik Erikson was the first to formulate the theory that personality development is a process influenced by many factors throughout

RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN

A design in research where participants are classified into groups on the basis of an experimenter controlled variable. Participants within

REALITY CONFRONTATION

An act on behalf of the therapist in which the client is asked to consider the possibilty that he or

REFLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS

Referring to its own actions, an aspect of consciousness. Also known as: self-consciousness; self-reflection.