Substance Abuse Disorders

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REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC

Psychological term in which people judge the probability of a hypothesis by ascertaining how well the hypothesis mimics available data.

RESTORATIVE ENVIRONMENT

Any surroundings or natural setting which assists in rejuvenation or recovery from tension or chronic fatigue.

ROLE REVERSAL

Strategy intended for treatment and instructive reasons wherein someone swaps roles with somebody else, so as to encounter different thinking

SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT

Any type of guideline used in conditioning which outlines which responses will be reinforced. Also known as: reinforcement schedule. See

PRIMING

Cognitive psychology term for an effect caused by the repeated experience of a stimulus. Priming states that the effect of

PROGRAM MONITORING

Program Monitoring uses key indicators to measure performance of a program. The regularity and purposes of monitoring vary widely from

PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS

A class of drugs with significant effect on thinking, perception, emotion and other psychological processes. Psychoactive drugs are sometimes taken

PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL

A theory in psychology to predict outcomes and explain specific psychological processes. 2. Used to evaluate the performance of an

PSYCHOTHERAPY

Psychotherapy is a service provided by a trained psychotherapist in an effort to recognize and treat mental, emotional and behavioral

RATING SCALE

A scale used to assign scores to subjects or objects in a test.

RECEPTOR SITE

A region in the specialized membrane on the surface of the cell containin receptor molecules.

REGRESSION EFFECT

Proclivity of a subject who scores either very high or very low on a test to perform more toward the

REPRESSION

Psychological act of excluding impulses or desires from consciousness. Exclusion of a specific event from the memory and having no

RESTRAINT

Capacity to impede harmful or objectionable behaviors. Applying discipline measures to arrest violence in patients seeking to harm themselves or

ROLE SET

Assortment of individuals and their corresponding roles which associate and interrelate deliberately with the holder of a specific role, defining

SCHEMA

Mental model of aspects of the world or of the self that is structured in such a way as to

PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS

Statistically, a technique that completely reproduces an interrelationship amongst many correlated variables with a smaller number of "principle components" that

PROGRESSIVE RELAXATION

A relaxation technique that trains an individual to identify tension in various muscle groups and then relaxing that tension one

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Psychoanalysis, as formulated by its developer, Dr. Sigmund Freud, is a treatment of psychological disorder and treatments. It is based

PSYCHOLOGICAL TEST

A test designed to measure attributes useful to psychologists. These data points include scores for mechanical aptitude, abstract thinking, reasoning