Substance Abuse Disorders

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SAFETY NEEDS

Second tier in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, following physiological requirements for human survival. These needs include personal security (absence of

SELECTION

Play of forces that determines the relative reproductive performance of the various genotypes in a population, especially in regard to

PRIDE

A conscious emotion characterized by the attainment of a goal and that accomplishment resulting in recognition and approval from others

PROBLEM-FOCUSED COPING

A coping strategy differentiated from others by the presence of ideas designed to decrease or eliminate stressors by generating solutions

PSEUDO- PSYCHOLOGICAL

Pseudo-psychological describes a practice or discipline that purports to be based In in real psychology but usually cannot stand up

PSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOPSY

Pioneered by 1970's psychologists Shneidman and Earberow and medical examiner Murphy of the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center, psychological autopsy

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT

The utilization of data from EEG, EKG, EMG and EOG measurements for the inference of psychological processes and emotions.

QUALITATIVE EVALUATION

An evaluation yielding narratives from unstructured methods of data collection. This approach is characterized by a goal-free evaluation rather than

REACTIVE MEASURE

Any measure with the action of altering a response under examination. For instance, if a subject is aware of clinical

RECONSTRUCTION

During psychoanalysis, the review and examination of past events which have resulted in current emotional problems. Also, the analytical rebuilding

RELAXATION

State of being relaxed. Refreshment of mind and body. Reduction in intensity of tension or vigor. Musculature returning to an

RESPONSE SELECTION

Transitional phase of processing information during which a response to a given stimulus is decided upon.

RISK ASSESSMENT

Determination of potential threat which could be posed by an individual upon their release from custody wherein the individual has

SALIENCE

Constant of a stimulus which indicates its efficiency.

SELECTIVE ATTENTION

Process whereby one pays attention only to messages that address a need or interest or are consistent with the individual's

PRIMARY DATA

The data first obtained through observation or experiment prior to analysis and statistical work up.

PROBLEMS IN LIVING

Those concrete and identifiable problems patients with chronic mental conditions face in daily life. These could include problems keeping a

PSEUDOCONDITIONING

In instances of Pavlovian conditioning, the elicitation of a response by a previously neutral stimulus. This occurs after a series

PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING

The interaction between therapist and client to explore any cognitive or behavioral disorders may be present in their lives. Information

PSYCHOSCIENCE

A science dealing with mind, function and behavior. Also a science dealing with mental diseases and disorders and their treatment.