Substance Abuse Disorders

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PARADOXICAL TECHNIQUE

a therapeutic method wherein a patient is guided by the therapy professional to keep engaging in unfavored symptomatic behavior, and…

PEER COUNSELING

counseling by someone who has a status equal to that of the patient.

PERSONAL ORIENTATION INVENTORY (POI)

an inventory aimed to measure self-actualization. It contains 150 objects which each consist of two statements depicting values or actions.…

PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE

the condition of someone who has repeatedly ingested a drug and will encounter undesirable physiological symptoms if they discontinue use…

DEFENSIVENESS

The tendency to be sensitive to comments and criticism and to deny them.

DETERMINISM

1. Philosophy. Taking the psoition that all events are the results of an antecedent cause or other force. See causality.…

DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF OTHER BEHAVIOR (DRO)

Used to decrease the rate of a targeted response. Also called ommission training.

DISENGAGEMENT

The act of withdrawing from a relationship or from an unpleasant experience.

DISTAL EFFECT

The influence a response from an organism has on the environment.

DUAL PROCESS THEORY

1. A theory that response to stimuli allows control of behaviour in 2 stages. 2. Memoery theory. Operation of 2…

EGO FUNCTIONS

Psychoanalytical theory. The variouis functions of the ego including self awareness, problem solving, controlling motor functions, memeory etc.

EMOTIONAL IMMATURITY 1

1. Expressing emotions without restraint. 2. Lay term for maladjustment.

EMPIRICAL SELF

The self that is known to the self. Where me is contrasted to I.

ERROR OF OMISSION

A type of humanerror where a person leaves out an important action resulting in a function failing. Compare error of…

EXCITEMENT

An emotional state of enthusiasm, eagerness and anticipation. Compare excitation.

EXPLICIT PREJUDICE

The prejudice against a social group by a person that may or may not be expressed. Compare explicit prejudice.

LIFE SATISFACTION

the degree which adults (typically) find the lives they lead rich, meaningful, full or of a generally high quality. Improving…

MALADAPTATION

A condition where- biological, psychological, behavioural and/or defence mechanisms are detrimental to the survival and reproduction of a species.

MATCHING LAW

states that proportion of responses to an allocated to an alternative will match the proportion of reinforcement obtains from that…

MENTAL HEALTH

is defined by the World Health Organisation as: A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely…