Substance Abuse Disorders

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PARADOXICAL DIRECTIVE

an instruction by a therapy professional toward the client to do exactly the opposite of what common sense would guide

PAYOFF MATRIX

a table or schedule which lists the advantages and costs stemming from each potential route of action which could be

PERSONAL DATA SHEET

a survey modeled to attain biographical information about an individual, consisting of age, gender, education, profession, interests, and health history.

PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY

the department of psychology which analyzes the philosophical dilemmas pertaining to the discipline and the philosophical presumptions which underlie its

DEDUCTIVE REASONING

Logical reasoning where the conclusion follows a set of premises. See logic- top-down analysis.

DETACHMENT

1. Feeling of emotional freedom coming from a lack of involvement. 2. Objectivity to consider a problem on its merits.

DIFFERENTIAL EXTINCTION

The extinction of a response by established conditioning while other responses stay the same.

DISEASE MODEL

A theory concerned with the cause and course of a pathological condition or process.

DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDER

A psychiatric disorder showing disruptive behaviour sever enough that is creates an impairment in social or occupational functioning.

DUAL DIAGNOSIS

Identifying 2 distict disoreders present at the same time. See comorbidity.

EFFECT SIZE

The size of an effect in a study. See combing effect sizes- statistical significance.

EMOTIONAL FLOODING

Lay term. Overwhelming feelings of emotion.

EMPIRICAL GROUNDING

Practice of anchoring theoretical terms to scientifically measurable events.

EQUILIBRIUM

The state of mental or physical balance or stability. See homeostasis.

EXACT REPLICATION

Repeating an experiment where the goal is to have the conditions as close to the original conditions as possible.

EXPLANATORY STYLE

The way a person describe an event or their personal history.

LIFE EVENTS

events which occur during the life cycle which can either be age related in which case involve events such as

MAIN EFFECT

is the consistent effect of a single factor over other factors in the same experiment.

MASS PSYCHOLOGY

Is the collective term used to describe the range of psychological and emotional processes which occur throughout a population of

MENTAL DIPLOPIA

is the experience of illusions, hallucinations and false memories in contention with experiences that trigger them.