Substance Abuse Disorders

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ATTITUDE OBJECT

any targets of judgment, including people, places, and things, that have an attitude or opinion associated with it.

AVAILABILITY ERROR

refers to cognitive errors made because the first item that comes to mind is often mistaken for the best or…

BASELINE ASSESSMENT

n. a measure of what humans and animals are significantly able to attain at a particular point in their development.…

BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TASK (BAT)

n. a behavioral approach test which is used to assess the level of fear and avoidance for specific situations. The…

BEHAVIORAL MOMENTUM

n. the relationship between how persistent the behavior is and the rate at which this same behavior is reinforced. It…

BIOLOGICAL THERAPY

n. a form of treatment designed to restore normal health and well-being. Relying on the immune system, it taps on…

BUTTERFLY EFFECT

a term which describes nonlinear causal relationships, in the way that the fluttering of a butterfly's wings in one side…

CAUSAL ANALYSIS

n. a method of searching for the cause or causes of certain effects. Because the causal factor needs to be…

CONDITIONED INHIBITION

the diminishment of a conditioned reaction which happens upon surfacing of a stimulant that has prior been experienced in various…

CONSCIOUSNESS

noun. 1. the sensation that human beings claim to encounter, inclusive of cognitive details spanning from somatic and sensory interpretation…

CONTRARIAN

someone who has a propensity to argue with another person or argue in refute of something, no matter what the…

CORRESPONDENT INFERENCE THEORY

postulated by American social psychologists Keith E. Davis and Edward Jones, a design depicting how individuals build indicators about other…

CRITERION GROUP

a group examined for characteristics that others belonging to the group are already recognized as having, generally with the intent…

ACCURACY

noun. 1. with regard to an activity, a performance appraisal, typically centered around the balance of accurate answers. 2. much…

ADAPTATION

1. modification of a sense organ to the force or even standard of stimulation, leading to a development where sensorial…

AGE EFFECT

1. any sort of modification of emotional or mental operations or performances, based on age, such as escalated conformation during…

ANAMNESIS

noun. with regard to psychiatry, a person's individual recollection or retelling of their past regarding their growth, domestic and familial…

APATHY SYNDROME

describes a pattern of self-preserving emotional insulation (indifference or detachment) adopted by many prisoners- of-war, for example, in an effort…

AROUSAL REGULATION

the controlling of cognitive and physiological activation using natural or cognitive-behavioral methods. See also autogenic training.

ATTITUDE SCALE

a measure or assessment used to assess an attitude - usually for the purpose of comparison.