Bipolar Disorder

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PAYOFF MATRIX

a table or schedule which lists the advantages and costs stemming from each potential route of action which could be…

PERSONALITY DISINTEGRATION

a swift breakdown in character, cohesion, and operating, generally due to specifically distressing life scenarios.

DEPRIVATION

The removal or denial of something or the reduction of access to a reinforcer.

DIFFERENTIAL EXTINCTION

The extinction of a response by established conditioning while other responses stay the same.

DISORDER

A group of systems that can involve abnormal behaviour, intense or persistent stress or the disruption of a function. See…

DOPAMINE (DA)

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter with a vital role in several functions of the brain: sleep, mood, motivation, behavior, reward, cognition,…

ECOBEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT

Assessment used in applied behaviour analysis to measure moment-to-moment effects on specific behaviours.

EMOTION

The complex reaction pattern that involves experiential, behavioural and physiological elements.

EMOTIONAL SUPPORT

The reassurance, encouragement and understanding we give or receive to a person.

ERROR OF EXPECTATION

The error that arises from a preconceived idea.

EXEMPLIFICATION

The strategy a person uses to make other people regard them as highly moral and virtuous.

EXTERNAL VALIDITY

The extent that research can be generalized beyond the results to other situations or people.

LONELINESS

a sometimes long lasting feeling of having no alternative to turn to in times of distress and depression. Generally classed…

MANUAL METHOD, MANUALIZED THERAPY

is a method used during experiments which maintains rigid conditions and settings in the study to ensure consistency across the…

MEMORY DISTORTION

is the inaccurate and usually wrong recall of incorrect facts in relation with a specific stimulus.

MICROPSYCHOSIS

is a psychotic episode which unusually lasts an incredibly short duration, from a few minutes to a hours which typically…

MOOD STABILIZERS

are used to reduce the symptoms of mania or manic episodes during the general treatment of cyclic mood disorders including…

NAIVE PARTICIPANT

is a participant to a study which is not aware of the experimental hypothesis and who has not participated in…

NEW-LOOK THEORY OF COGNITIVE DISSONANCE

was first proposed by U.S. psychologists Joel Cooper and Russel H. Fazio who suggested a version of the already established…

OBJECTIVE TEST

an examination modeled to induce a particular response, accurate or inaccurate. A true or false examination is one instance of…