Bipolar Disorder

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DYSFUNCTION

Any disturbance, deficiency or impairment of function or behaviour.

EGO-DEFENSIVE FUNCTION OF AN ATTITUDE

The role that an attitude plays in maintaining and enhancing our self esteem.

EMOTIONAL REGULATION

The ability we have to modulate emotions.

EPIDEMIOLOGY

The study of the distribution and incidence of diseases and disorders. See incidence- relative risk.

EXACT REPLICATION

Repeating an experiment where the goal is to have the conditions as close to the original conditions as possible.

EXPLICIT ATTITUDE

An attitude that is a person is aware of. Compare implicit attitude.

LIKERT SCALE

a scale which measures a perceived opinion of an object by a participant by using statements which reflect either a…

MANIPULATION

The conscious and deliberate misleading of an individual by another individual either directly or indirectly in order to achieve a…

MEDITATION

is considered an exercise during which the individual enters an extended state of contemplation and reflection over a specific subject…

METHODOLOGICAL PLURALISM

is the acceptance of a value once multiple methodologies have been used.

MOOD DISORDER

is defined by the DSM (diagnostic statistical manual) as: a psychiatric disorder in which the principal feature is mood disturbance.…

MUTTERING DELIRIUM

is characterized by- low utterances, slurring, dysarthria, iteration, perseveration or a combination. These are typically accompanied with the motor features…

NEUROTIC CONFLICT

in the context of psychoanalytic theory, neurotic conflict is intraphychic conflict which leads to persistent maladjustment and emotional disturbance. Neurotic…

OBJECTIVE SCORING

scoring an examination by way of a formula or key, so that varied scorers will come to the exact same…

ORGANIC

adjective. 1. designating a state or illness which is essentially somatic or physical, as compared to operational or psychogenic. 2.…

OVERT RESPONSE

any viewable or exterior response.

PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING

founded by Ivan Pavlov, a form of acquisition wherein an initially neutral stimulant, the conditioned stimulus, whenever coupled with a…

PERSONAL ORIENTATION INVENTORY (POI)

an inventory aimed to measure self-actualization. It contains 150 objects which each consist of two statements depicting values or actions.…

DEPOLARIZATION

A reduction in the potential of a cell, usually a neuron. See action potential. Compare hyperpolarisation.

DIDACTIC GROUP THERAPY

Used in group therapy where a person is more likely to respond under the active guidance of a leader.