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DISCHARGE OF AFFECT

Reducing an emotion by giving it an active expression.

DISCOVERY

Legal disputes where the defense asks the prosecution to make all relevant informatiion available to them.

DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION

A statistical technique used to place an item when it belongs to more than 2 variables with a minimum error

DISEASE MODEL

A theory concerned with the cause and course of a pathological condition or process.

DISINTEGRATION OF PERSONALITY

The fragmentation of the personality where the person is longer a unified individual with predictable traits and responses.

DISORGANIZED SCHIZOPHRENIA

A subtype of schizophrenia where a person has random and fragmented speech and beahviour with grimaces, laughter and an extreme

DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDER

A psychiatric disorder showing disruptive behaviour sever enough that is creates an impairment in social or occupational functioning.

DISSONANCE REDUCTION

Process where a person reduces an uncofortable psychological state resulting from an inconsistency of cognitive systems. See bolstering of an

DISTORTION

1. Unconscious process of altering emotions and thoughts or the conscious misrepresentation of facts. 2. Psychoanalytic theory. Using dream work

DISTURBANCE OF ASSOCIATION

Interrupting a logical chain of accepted thought giving rise to confused and haphazard thinking. See also schizophrenic thinking- thought disorder.

DIVERSIVE EXPLORATION

The exploratory behaviour used to seek novel and activating stimuli to increase arousal. Compare inspective exploration.

DOGMATISM

1. Tendency to act in a certain assertive and authoritative manner in accord with a set of beliefs. 2. Personality

DOMINANCE

1. Exercising an influence over others. 2. Tendency for one hemisphere of our brain to exert a greater influence. 3.

DONEPE7IL

An acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to manage mild to moderate dementia.

DORA CASE

A celebrated case of Sigmund Freud of a hysterical woman.

DOUBLE ALTERNATION

Experimental research. The patern where 2 consecutive events of one kind alternate with 2 separate events of another kind. See

DOWN SYNDROME

A chromosomal disorder featuring an extra 21 or 22 chromosome and is one of the most common forms of retardation.

DRAMATIZE

A way to manage pain. See pain management- constructional dyspraxia.

DRESSING AID

A device that helps a person with a disablity dress themselves.

DROP-IN CENTER

A facility sometimes associated with a substance abuse program wherea person can get professional support without making an appointment.